Preliminary Study on Antimalarial Agent From Indonesian Swietenia Mahagoni and Kibatalia Arborea

Main Article Content

Bawon Triatmoko Dwi Koko Pratoko Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama Yoshinta Debi Purnomo Tinton Agung Laksono Ari Satia Nugraha

Abstract

Malaria is a global public health concern due to the increase of resistance to antimalarials, therefore the search for new antimalarials is of importance. This study was conducted to
explore the antimalarial activity of Swietenia mahagoni and
Kibatalia arborea in the form of crude methanolic extract. The
plants were collected from Klaten-Central Java, and Batu-East
Java, Indonesia. In vitro antimalarial assay was done against
Plasmodium falciparum. Phytochemical studies were done
chemically using Dragendorff’s reagent and spectroscopically
using the 1H-NMR technique. Results show that the extract
indicated positive antimalarial activity. Preliminary chemotype studies revealed the extract constitutes alkaloid compounds in which proton NMR indicated a typical aromatic alkaloid molecular structure. In conclusion, S. mahagoni K. arborea are potential for an antimalarial agent and further studies are necessary to obtain the bioactive compounds responsible for the claimed activity.

Article Details

How to Cite
TRIATMOKO, Bawon et al. Preliminary Study on Antimalarial Agent From Indonesian Swietenia Mahagoni and Kibatalia Arborea. Proceedings of the International Conference on Green Technology, [S.l.], v. 10, p. 13-16, dec. 2019. ISSN 2580-7099. Available at: <http://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICGT/article/view/1113>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18860/icgt.v10i0.1113.
Section
Pharmacy

References

[1] J. Cox-Singh and B. Singh, “Europe PMC Funders Group Knowlesi malaria : newly emergent and of public health importance ?,” Trends Parasitol., vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 406–410, 2008.
[2] N. J. White, “Plasmodium knowlesi : the fifth human malaria
parasite,” Clin. Infect. Dis., vol. 46, pp. 172–173, 2008.
[3] B. E. Barber, G. S. Rajahram, M. J. Grigg, T. William, and N. M. Anstey, “World Malaria Report : time to acknowledge Plasmodium knowlesi malaria,” Malar. J., vol. 16, no. 135, 2017.
[4] D. J. Conway, “Molecular epidemiology of malaria,” Clin. Microbiol. Rev., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 188–204, Jan. 2007.
[5] World Health Organization, "Q-A on the Phase 3 trial results for malaria vaccine RTS, S/AS01," WHO, 2018.
[6] T. A. Ghebreyesus and K. Admasu, “Countries must steer new response to turn the malaria tide,” Lancet (London, England), vol. 392, no. 10161, pp. 2246–2247, Nov. 2018.
[7] World Health Organization, “WHO Global technical strategy for malaria for 2016–2030,” World Health Organization, Geneva, 2016.
[8] I. Elyazar et al., “Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Endemicity in Indonesia in 2010,” PLoS One, vol. 6, p. e21315, Jun. 2011.
[9] Medecins Sans Frontieres, "World Malaria Day: five challenges in the fight against the disease," 2016.
[10] D. Butler, “Malaria vaccine results face scrutiny,” Nature, vol. 478, no. 7370, pp. 439–440, Oct. 2011.
[11] D. Butler, “Malaria vaccine gives disappointing results,” Nature, Nov. 2012.
[12] J. Pryce, M. Richardson, and C. Lengeler, “Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria,” Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., no. 11, Nov. 2018.
[13] D. Menard and A. Dondorp, “Antimalarial Drug Resistance: A Threat to Malaria Elimination.,” Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med., vol. 7, no. 7, p. a025619, Jul. 2017.
[14] C. Chen, “Development of antimalarial drugs and their application in China: a historical review,” Infect. Dis. Poverty, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 9, Mar. 2014.
[15] E. G. Tse, M. Korsik, and M. H. Todd, “The past, present and future of anti-malarial medicines,” Malar. J., vol. 18, no. 1, p. 93, Dec. 2019.
[16] A. S. Nugraha and P. A. Keller, “Revealing indigenous Indonesian traditional medicine: anti-infective agents,” Nat. Prod. Commun., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1953–1966, 2011.
[17] A. S. Nugraha and P. A. Keller, “Revealing Indigenous Indonesian Traditional Medicine: Anti-infective Agents,” Nat. Prod. Commun., vol. 6, no. 12, p. 1934578X1100601, Dec. 2011.
[18] Eisai Indonesia, Herb Index Indonesia, Eisai Indonesia. Jakarta, 1986.
[19] J. R. Hutapea, Inventaris tanaman obat Indonesia I jilid 1. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial RI, 2000.
[20] Y. Y. Chen, X. N. Wang, C. Q. Fan, S. Yin, and J. M. Yue,
“Swiemahogins A and B, two novel limonoids from Swietenia
mahogani,” Tetrahedron Lett., 2007.
[21] Y. Q. Ma et al., “Limonoids from the fruits of Swietenia macrophylla with inhibitory activity against H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis in HUVECs,” Fitoterapia, 2018.
[22] Prasetyastuti, S. Setiawan, Y. P. Ardelia, T. F. Hanifah, Y. Singgo, and Sunarti., “Effect of alkaloid compound 3,6,7-trimethoxy-4-methyl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydro-isoquinoline of Swietenia macrophylla king seed on lipid profile and liver tissue RBP4 expression on type 2-diabetes rats.,” Pakistan J. Nutr., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 975–979, 2016.
[23] T. D. Phi et al., “Cytotoxic steroidal alkaloids from Kibatalia
laurifolia,” J. Nat. Prod., 2011.