BIODIVERSITY AND RELATIONSHIP ROSE APPLE (Syzygium aqueum Burm.f. Alston) MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH THROUGH NATURE IN PLANTATION Bhakti, PASURUAN
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Abstract
The aims of this study were to examine whether there is diversity of morphological from variety of rose apple (Syzygium aqueum Burm.f.Alston), analize their relationship and find out the characteristics that effects the classification of these rose apple. This study itself is using the descriptive approach. Sampling is taken at some sites Plantation Bhakti Alam Ngembal Village Tutur Subdistrict Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The result of the research finds four varieties Camplong, Citra, Black Diamond, and Pink Rose Apple. Parts of the plants to be studied are 55 characters, including plant high, leaf side, corolla high, and corolla width. Morphological of variety of rose apple were analyzed by SPSS programme. This programme used simple matching coefficient that use to form dendrogram. The dendrogram resulted two main groups of rose apple group A and group B. Group A consisted of variety of Pink Rose Apple with 75,1% similarity value. In the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) analysis of characters that effect the grouping of variety of rose apple leaves thickly, high plants, leaf type, leaf edge, leaf point, leaf wide, leaf length, stalk leaf length, leaf distance accompany , diatance bone leaves, calyx shape, high corolla, corolla width, high fruit, fruit diameter, fruit skin surface, fruit flavor, seed color, number of seed, form of seed, diameter of seed, and long seed.
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