TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS TAMIANG BAY MARINE KOTABARU REGENCY SOUTH KALIMANTAN
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Sep 26, 2022
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the potential and constraints of developing marine ecotourism in Tamiang, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. The research was conducted using an interpretive qualitative approach. The data analysis was carried out simultaneously with the data collection process. The research focuses on the potential and constraints of the marine ecotourism. The results found the potential for the marine ecotourism that is beautiful natural conditions, clean, shallow beaches with clear water and not big waves. Other potentials are found in local cultural attractions, opportunities for local economic growth along with the development of ecotourism, friendly people and open to the presence of tourists. In addition, there are also many coral reefs and a land in the middle of the bay that has not been managed. The obstacle to the marine ecotourism are; the damaged road, no accommodation facilities like restaurants and hotel, minimal transportation facilities like boats to surround the bay, no intensive promotional activities, limited facilities for snorkeling and boarding, and also not yet developed institutions. The formulation of the Tamiang Bay marine ecotourism strategy is based on the vision, mission, goals, objectives of Kotabaru Regency in the tourism sector and is determined through internal and external environmental analysis, identification of potentials and constraints.
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MUCHTAR, Muchtar et al.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS TAMIANG BAY MARINE KOTABARU REGENCY SOUTH KALIMANTAN.
Proceedings of the International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIES), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 283-292, sep. 2022.
ISSN 2541-3333.
Available at: <http://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/iconies/article/view/1760>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
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References
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Butler, RW 1980. The Concept of Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for the Management of Resources. The Canadian Geographer.
Bogner, WC, Thomas, H., 1993. TheRole ofCcompetitiveGgroup inSstrategyFformulation: aDdynamicIintegration ofTwowCcompetitionMmodels, Journal of Management Studies, 30 (1), 51-67.
Boo, E. 1990. Ecotourism: The Potentials and Pitfalls. Washington, DC: World Wildlife Fund.
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Choy. 1998. Eco-tourism Planning: Lessons from the South East Queensland Experience. Sustainable Tourism Planning. ITB. Bandung.
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Mintzberg, H. 1987. The Strategy Concept: Five Ps for strategy. California Management Review, Fall.
Murphy, PE 1985. Tourism: A Community Approach. New York: Routledge.
Nurisyah, S. 2001. Physical Development Plan for Marine Tourism Areas in Indonesian Coastal Areas. Indonesian Parks and Landscapes Bulletin. Planning, Design and Management Volume 3, Number 2, 2000. Studio Gardening Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University.
Olivier Dehoorne and Corina Tătar. 2013. Ecotourism Development Strategies For Caribbean Tourism Destinations, Tourismos: An International multi disciplines, Journal of Tourism,Volume 8, Number 1, pp. 283-299.
OramsMB.2002.Marine ecotourism as a potential agent for sustainable development in Kaikoura New Zealand. int. J. Sustainable Development,5(3):33.
Page, SJ 2001. Tourism: A Modern Synthesis. London: Thomson Learning.
Pascale, R. and A. Athos. 1982. The Art of Japanese Management. London: Allenlane.
Pearce, JA and RB Robinson. 1997. Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation and Control. Volume 1. Jakarta: Binarupa Script.
Peters, T., & Waterman, R. 1982. In Search of Excellence. New York: Harper Collins.
Porter, ME 1985. Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.
Plog, S. 2001. Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity (An Update of Cornell Classic).Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,June, p. 13-24.
Robinson, H. 1976. A Geography of Tourism. Vancouver: Macdonald and Evans.
Rumelt, R. 1980. “The evaluation of business strategy” in de Wit, B., and Meyer, R. (1994), Strategy: Process, Content, Context (1st Editions), p. 186-192.
Said MZ,MRK Muluk, andHgenerous(2015) SscenarioPlanning for theDdevelopment ofMarithmeticEco-TourismOobject. IinternationalJjournal ofAadministrativeSscience &Oorganization.Mv. 2015Vvolume 22,Nsource 2.
Silver, C. 1998. Urban Based Eco-tourism in Indonesia. Sustainable Tourism Planning. ITB. Bandung.
Simerson, BK 2011. Strategic planning: a practical guide to strategy formulation and execution. ABC-Clio.
Spillane, J. 1987. Tourism Economics: Its History and Prospects. Jakarta: Kanisius.
Soemardjan, Selo. 1974. Tourism and Culture. Prism No. 1 1974.
Stark, R. 1987. Sociology. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company Belment.
Stronza, AL 2007. The Economic Promise of Ecotourism for Conservation. Journal of Ecotourism, 6 (3): 210-218.
Stronza, AL 2010. Commons Management and Ecotourism: Ethnographic Evidence from the Amazon. International Journal of the Commons, 4(1): 56–77.
Shou-Tsung Wu.2013.Marine recreational activity impact on Kengting National Park, Taiwan.Journal of Hospitality and Management Tourism Vol. 4(1), pp. 1-8, June, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/JHMT12.028 ISSN 2141-6575 ©2013 Academic Journals.http://www.academicjournals.org/JHMT.
The International Ecotourism Society. 2000. Ecotourism Statistical Fact Sheet.
Tuwo, A. 2011. Ecotourism Management Coastal and Ocean-Ecological, Socio-Economic, Institutional, and Approaches Regional Facilities. Sidoarjo: Brilliant PublisherIinternational.
Thomas, Y. 2013. Ecotourism development in Ghana: A case of selected communities in the Brong-Ahafo Region. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. Vol. 4(3), pp. 69-79, September, 2013NDOI: 10.5897/JHMT2013.0091 ISSN 2141-6575 ©2013.
Warren, JAN and CN Taylor. 1994. Developing Ecotourism in New Zealand, The New Zealand Institute for Social Research and Development Ltd, Wellington.Berle, PAA (1990) 'Two faces of ecotourism', Audubon, Vol. 92, No. 2.
Wheelen, TL and JD Hunger. 2006. Strategic Management and Business Policy; Toward Global Sustainability, 13th Edition, New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Wood, ME 2002. “Ecotourism: Principles, Practices and Policies for Sustainability”, United Nations Environmental Program.
Yulianda, F. 2007. Marine Ecotourism as an Alternative Utilization of Conservation-Based Coastal Resources. Scientific Seminar Papers at the Department of Aquatic Resources Management. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB. Bogor.
Zambrano, A., E. Broadbent, and W. Durham. 2010. Social and environmental effects of ecotourism in the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica: the Lapa Rios case. Journal of Ecotourism 9 (1): 62-83.
Andrews, KR 1971. The Concept of Corporate Strategy. Homewood, IL: Irwin Publishers.
Ansoff, I. 1965. Corporate Strategy (1968 Edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Between, M and N. Panning. 1999. The Relationship between Tourism and Agriculture in Bali: An Overview of the Social Accounting Matrix Model. This paper was presented in the Seminar on Sustainable Tourism from the Balinese Perspective. University Center for Culture and Tourism Udayana, August 3, 1999.
Aser B. J, 2009. How is Ecotourism Governed ?.The National Ecotourism Strategy (NES) of the Philippines, Conference. Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand. January 23-25.
Kotabaru Regency Bappeda 2016. Regional Medium-Term Development Plan Kotabaru Regency 2016 – 2021.
Badan Pusat Sstatistics Kotabaru Regency 20016. Kotabaru Development Dynamics.
Barkauskiene, K. and S. Vytautas. 2013. Ecotourism as an Integral Part of Sustainable Tourism Development. Journal ofEconomics and Management, 18(3), ISSN 2029-9338.
Bengen, G. and L. Adrianto. 1998. Community Empowerment Strategy in Mangrove Forest Conservation. Mangrove Conservation Network Workshop Paper. Bogor: PKSPL. Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor.
Bengen, DG 2002. Synopsis of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems and Natural Resources and their Management Principles. Center for the Study of Coastal and Ocean Resources of IPB.
Butler, RW 1980. The Concept of Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for the Management of Resources. The Canadian Geographer.
Bogner, WC, Thomas, H., 1993. TheRole ofCcompetitiveGgroup inSstrategyFformulation: aDdynamicIintegration ofTwowCcompetitionMmodels, Journal of Management Studies, 30 (1), 51-67.
Boo, E. 1990. Ecotourism: The Potentials and Pitfalls. Washington, DC: World Wildlife Fund.
Borza, A., Bordean, O., Dobocan, C.,andpartner, C., 2008. Strategic management. Concepts and cases, Risoprint Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca.
Bumie, D. 1994) 'Ecotourists to paradise', New Scientmist, I April 6, pp. 24-27.
Choy. 1998. Eco-tourism Planning: Lessons from the South East Queensland Experience. Sustainable Tourism Planning. ITB. Bandung.
Cohen, E. 1984. The Impact of Tourism on the Physical Environment, Annals of Tourism Research5(2), p.215-237.
Damanik, J. and HF Weber. 2006. Ecotourism Planning: From Theory to Application. Yogyakarta: ANDI Publisher and UGM PUSPAR.
Dahuri R, J. Rais, SP Ginting, MJ Sitepu. 2001. Integrated Management of Coastal and Ocean Resources. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
David, F., 2008. Strategic Management. Concepts and cases, 11th Edition, New Jersey: Pearson/ Prentice Hall.
Tourism and Creative Economy Office of the Kotabaru Regency Government. 2016. Strategic Plan for 2016 – 2021.
Doru Postica, António Cardoso, 2014. Current Development Level of Ecotourism and Eco-Touristic Products in Moldova, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5 (7): 83-95.
Fandeli, C. 2000. Ecotourism Business. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Forestry. Gadjah Mada University.
_______________, 2002. Natural Tourism Planning. Yogyakarta: Publisher PT Perhutani and Faculty of Forestry UGM Yogyakarta.
Fennell, DA 1999. Ecotourism: An Introduction. London: Rolitledge.
Grattan, RF 2011. Strategic review: The Process Strategy Formulation in Complex Organizations. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower Publishing Limited.
Gunn, CA 1988. Tourism Planning. 2nd edition. New York: Taylor and Francis.
…….., 1994. Tourism Planning : Basics, Concepts, Cases, Third Edition. Washington DC.: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
Hartono, Day. 1974. Tourism Development, Employment Opportunities, and Problems. Prism No. 1.
Hill, C. and G. Jones. 2008. Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach. 8th edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Cengage Learning Inc.
Imran, Andelissa Nur. 2012. Identification of Local Community Capacity in Utilizing Ecotourism Potential for Ecotourism Development in Cibuni Crater. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning. Vol. 23 No. 2: 85–102.
Inskeep, E. 1991. Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Kasmidi, M., A. Ratu, E. Armada, J. Mintahari, I. Maliasar, D. Yanis, F. Lumolos, N. Mangampe, P. Kapena, and M. Mongkol. 1999. Management Plan for Marine Protected Areas and Development of Coastal Area Resources in Blongko Village, Tenga District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. University of Rhode Island, Coastal Resources Center, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA and Bappeda Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Indonesia.
Ketjulan, R. 2011. Carrying Capacity of Waters Hari Island as a Marine Ecotourism Object. Journal of Aqua Biological, 7(3): 183-188.
Klasen, LV and Miller, V. 2002. A New Wave of Power, People and Politics. The Action Guide for Advocacy and Citizen Participation. World Neighbor. Main Library, Jakarta.
Marpaung, Happy. 2002. Tourism Knowledge. Bandung: Alphabeta.
Mintzberg, H. 1987. The Strategy Concept: Five Ps for strategy. California Management Review, Fall.
Murphy, PE 1985. Tourism: A Community Approach. New York: Routledge.
Nurisyah, S. 2001. Physical Development Plan for Marine Tourism Areas in Indonesian Coastal Areas. Indonesian Parks and Landscapes Bulletin. Planning, Design and Management Volume 3, Number 2, 2000. Studio Gardening Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University.
Olivier Dehoorne and Corina Tătar. 2013. Ecotourism Development Strategies For Caribbean Tourism Destinations, Tourismos: An International multi disciplines, Journal of Tourism,Volume 8, Number 1, pp. 283-299.
OramsMB.2002.Marine ecotourism as a potential agent for sustainable development in Kaikoura New Zealand. int. J. Sustainable Development,5(3):33.
Page, SJ 2001. Tourism: A Modern Synthesis. London: Thomson Learning.
Pascale, R. and A. Athos. 1982. The Art of Japanese Management. London: Allenlane.
Pearce, JA and RB Robinson. 1997. Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation and Control. Volume 1. Jakarta: Binarupa Script.
Peters, T., & Waterman, R. 1982. In Search of Excellence. New York: Harper Collins.
Porter, ME 1985. Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.
Plog, S. 2001. Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity (An Update of Cornell Classic).Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,June, p. 13-24.
Robinson, H. 1976. A Geography of Tourism. Vancouver: Macdonald and Evans.
Rumelt, R. 1980. “The evaluation of business strategy” in de Wit, B., and Meyer, R. (1994), Strategy: Process, Content, Context (1st Editions), p. 186-192.
Said MZ,MRK Muluk, andHgenerous(2015) SscenarioPlanning for theDdevelopment ofMarithmeticEco-TourismOobject. IinternationalJjournal ofAadministrativeSscience &Oorganization.Mv. 2015Vvolume 22,Nsource 2.
Silver, C. 1998. Urban Based Eco-tourism in Indonesia. Sustainable Tourism Planning. ITB. Bandung.
Simerson, BK 2011. Strategic planning: a practical guide to strategy formulation and execution. ABC-Clio.
Spillane, J. 1987. Tourism Economics: Its History and Prospects. Jakarta: Kanisius.
Soemardjan, Selo. 1974. Tourism and Culture. Prism No. 1 1974.
Stark, R. 1987. Sociology. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company Belment.
Stronza, AL 2007. The Economic Promise of Ecotourism for Conservation. Journal of Ecotourism, 6 (3): 210-218.
Stronza, AL 2010. Commons Management and Ecotourism: Ethnographic Evidence from the Amazon. International Journal of the Commons, 4(1): 56–77.
Shou-Tsung Wu.2013.Marine recreational activity impact on Kengting National Park, Taiwan.Journal of Hospitality and Management Tourism Vol. 4(1), pp. 1-8, June, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/JHMT12.028 ISSN 2141-6575 ©2013 Academic Journals.http://www.academicjournals.org/JHMT.
The International Ecotourism Society. 2000. Ecotourism Statistical Fact Sheet.
Tuwo, A. 2011. Ecotourism Management Coastal and Ocean-Ecological, Socio-Economic, Institutional, and Approaches Regional Facilities. Sidoarjo: Brilliant PublisherIinternational.
Thomas, Y. 2013. Ecotourism development in Ghana: A case of selected communities in the Brong-Ahafo Region. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. Vol. 4(3), pp. 69-79, September, 2013NDOI: 10.5897/JHMT2013.0091 ISSN 2141-6575 ©2013.
Warren, JAN and CN Taylor. 1994. Developing Ecotourism in New Zealand, The New Zealand Institute for Social Research and Development Ltd, Wellington.Berle, PAA (1990) 'Two faces of ecotourism', Audubon, Vol. 92, No. 2.
Wheelen, TL and JD Hunger. 2006. Strategic Management and Business Policy; Toward Global Sustainability, 13th Edition, New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Wood, ME 2002. “Ecotourism: Principles, Practices and Policies for Sustainability”, United Nations Environmental Program.
Yulianda, F. 2007. Marine Ecotourism as an Alternative Utilization of Conservation-Based Coastal Resources. Scientific Seminar Papers at the Department of Aquatic Resources Management. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB. Bogor.
Zambrano, A., E. Broadbent, and W. Durham. 2010. Social and environmental effects of ecotourism in the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica: the Lapa Rios case. Journal of Ecotourism 9 (1): 62-83.