Antineuroinflammatory Properties of Compounds from Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Marsilea crenata C. Presl. Against Toll-Like Receptor 2 (3A7B) In Silico

  • Burhan Ma’arif Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-343X
  • Reyhan Rahma Samudra Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Universitas Airlangga http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-7937
  • Tanaya Jati Dharma Dewi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Luthfi Ahmad Muchlasi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) can be triggered by overactive TLR2 due to α-synuclein abnormalities and aggregation. Marsilea crenata C. Presl. leaves inhibit neuroinflammatory progression. This study aimed to predict the antineuroinflammatory activity of M. crenata leaves with TLR2 (ID 3A7B) in an in silico study. The list of chemicals was collected through metabolite profiling with UPLC-QToF MS/MS, then analyzed for physicochemical properties using SwissADME and toxicity using the ProTox II online program. This analysis confirmed the molecule's safety for therapeutic use. ChemDraw 12.0 was used to build metabolite-profiled compounds. Avogadro 1.2.0 was utilized to optimize geometry, while PyRx 0.8 was used for Autodock Vina molecular docking. Agonist-TLR2 interactions were examined using docking results from Biovia Discovery Studio 2021. Tethering is valid; the program can be used because the RMSD is less than 2. The results showed that 6 of the 84 metabolite-profiled compounds were antagonistic to 3A7B and shared similar pharmacophore distances and amino acid linkages with N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, a native ligand of 3A7B. By binding to TLR2, the compounds from the ethyl acetate fraction of M. crenata leaves may potentially inhibit PD progression.

Author Biographies

Burhan Ma’arif, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jalan Locari, Tlekung, Junrejo, Batu, 65151, Indonesia; +6281335555725

Reyhan Rahma Samudra, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jalan Locari, Tlekung, Junrejo, Batu, 65151, Indonesia

Faisal Akhmal Muslikh, Universitas Airlangga

Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jalan Locari, Tlekung, Junrejo, Batu, 65151, Indonesia

Tanaya Jati Dharma Dewi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jalan Locari, Tlekung, Junrejo, Batu, 65151, Indonesia

Luthfi Ahmad Muchlasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jalan Locari, Tlekung, Junrejo, Batu, 65151, Indonesia

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Published
2022-12-05
How to Cite
MA’ARIF, Burhan et al. Antineuroinflammatory Properties of Compounds from Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Marsilea crenata C. Presl. Against Toll-Like Receptor 2 (3A7B) In Silico. Proceedings of International Pharmacy Ulul Albab Conference and Seminar (PLANAR), [S.l.], v. 2, p. 8-20, dec. 2022. ISSN 2827-7848. Available at: <http://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/planar/article/view/1831>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18860/planar.v2i0.1831.