Annual International Conferences on Language, Literature, and Media
AICoLLiM is the annual conference on the area of language, literature and media. It provides a forum for presenting and discussing the expanding paradigm, latest innovations, results and developments in language, literature and media. The conference provides a forum for lecturers, students, researchers, practitioners and media professionals engaged in research and development to share ideas, interact with others, present their latest works, and strengthen the collaboration among academics, researcher and professionals.
Faculty of Humanities Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
OPTIMISING LITERARY ACTIVITIES FOR CHARACTER BUILDING AT MUSAMUS UNIVERSITY, SOUTH PAPUA
Literature is a powerful tool for individuals' character building, an essential aspect of education. In the context of education in Papua, studies indicate the potential for character development through literary exploration. Therefore, by conducting a systematic review of the relevant sources, this study highlights the importance of literature, the challenges and how the optimization of literary activities plays a vital role in forming students' character. This study's participants were the students of the English Language Education Study Programme and English Letters, Musamus University Merauke. In addition, it involved the data from the interview with three high-school teachers. All the participants represented different ethnic backgrounds and cultural experiences to ensure comprehensive insights. This study also employed the library study and observation in gaining the data. This study used some credible journal articles from national and international sources as secondary data and analysed the points through a fishbone diagram and USG method. The findings show the challenges in optimizing the literary activities and their impacts on the students, especially their character-building. Accordingly, some highlights are provided as solutions to the challenges which require more significant support and collaboration between educational institutions, local authorities, and the community. This research provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and literary facilitators to design and implement impactful literary initiatives that shape the youth character-building in Merauke, South Papua.
PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION OF DISABLED WOMAN IN RACHEL SIMON’S THE STORY OF A BEAUTIFUL GIRL
Disability has been one of the significant topics in the academic sphere. There are efforts from practitioners and organizations to bring equality for disabled persons. As in real life, people with disabilities often face prejudice and discrimination. This issue is also described in Rachel Simon's novel The Story of a Beautiful Girl (2011). This study analyzes the portrayal of prejudice and discrimination that the main character experiences and her actions to overcome the related challenges. This study uses Julie Smart's theory, which discusses prejudice and discrimination experienced by people with disabilities (PWD). This study uses literary criticism to evaluate and analyze literary works focusing on prejudice and discrimination. It is found out that the character with a disability experiences three types of prejudices: stereotypes, lowered expectations, and hypervisibility. Furthermore, discriminations portrayed in the novel include paternalism, marginality, and viewing PWD as an object of people without disabilities (PWOD). Overcoming prejudice and discrimination, the PWD shows their abilities to perform self-reliance in social and economic contexts, raising awareness in their society about the rights of people with disabilities to create mutual understanding.
AI CHATBOTS’ ROLE IN ASSISTING ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Technological advancements in the digital era necessitate the present generation to adapt and coexist with these changes. It is vital to acknowledge these current advancements. Numerous scholarly investigations have been conducted on artificial intelligence, encompassing various areas such as robots and Chat bots. This study focused on using Chat bots AI in writing, making it very interesting using cognitivism theory by George Siemens. This study's main objective was to discover the role of an AI Chatbot and its progressive and regressive impacts on student perspectives. More specifically, this study investigated a sample of 32 participants who were English Literature students in their fourth semester. These individuals have utilized Chatbots AI platforms, like Chat GPT and other similar Chatbots, as aids for their writing assignments. They were requested to complete a previously administered online survey. The findings indicated that AI Chatbots are significant in completing writing assignments. These platforms serve as sources of inspiration, aid in comprehending complex subjects, and effectively assist in restructuring sentences. Moreover, the consequence is heightened temporal efficacy for students in accomplishing academic tasks. In other hand, there is also a significant addictive tendency.
GENETIC STRUCTURALISM IN THE SHORT STORY ANTHOLOGY "YANG LEBIH BIJAK DARIPADA PERI" BY RIZQI TURAMA
Social realities such as repression and resistance have accompanied human civilization for hundreds of centuries. Repression and resistance exist as thesis and antithesis, shaping human civilization into what it is today. Repression is present in the form of enslaving fellow humans and interactions with the surrounding environment. In literature, these facts can be traced through genetic structuralism theory. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe repression, resistance, and ecological facts as a representation of societal reality or human facts in the short story anthology "Yang Lebih Bijak daripada Peri" and its impact on the social condition of society and to describe the relationship between human facts and the author's worldview perspective. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an analytical design. The data collection technique used is reading and note-taking. The data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The finding shows several forms of social realities that exist within the stories. These realities include capitalist and communal repression, resistance against the capitalist system and social contracts, and ecological facts such as environmental pollution and uncontrolled forest fires. These realities are representations of phenomena occurring within the author's worldview perspective.
EMPOWERING ORPHANAGE CHILDREN WITH INTEGRITY THROUGH GREEN ENGLISH PROGRAM
This article presents the results of the community service program with partner Tunas Melati Orphanage, Pokaan, Situbondo. From the initial observation, it was found that many of the partner's foster children had low self-esteem. In fact, as the nation's future, they must grow and develop into humans with integrity to compete globally. They need social sensitivity, fundamental skills, and good English language skills to be part of the global community. Based on the discussion with the program partner, it was found out that the priority problems faced are (a) Tunas Melati Orphanage’s foster children have inferior feelings towards themselves and (b) English language skills possessed by Tunas Melati Orphanage foster children are still lacking to be used in socializing. Based on the description of priority problems and solutions to the existing problems, the method implemented was strengthening the integrity character, which was inserted in English learning, and was implemented into several activities. The activity results show that the Tunas Melati Orphanage foster children have shown indicators of social sensitivity and social skills even though they have yet to be maximized, likewise, in English language skills which only reached Level 1. This is because this activity has only been partially carried out. Therefore, further activities need to be carried out immediately to see the overall results.
THE USE OF NON-VERBAL LANGUAGE IN HOTEL ADVERTISEMENTS: SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS
The purpose of non-verbal language in a digital advertisement is to supplement the advertisement's information delivery. This study examines the meaning of the non-verbal language used in hotel advertisements in Bali taken from their official channel in YouTube, as well as to determine if the non-verbal language is adequate to convey the advertisements' messages. It employed a qualitative approach to acquire data from research participants through digital advertisements for marketing devices collected from digital social media as visual media. The analysis concerned the nonverbal actions in digital advertisements, including facial expressions, gestures, body language, movement, contact, and appearance. Two advertisements on the Official YouTube channel of Hilton Nusa Dua and Indigo Seminyak provide the source of the data. The advertisements were observed and chosen based on their nonverbal content. Nonverbal language's significance in the two advertisements analyzed in this study cannot exist alone. Aspects of the use of nonverbal language in the two advertisements have varying connotations and miss the mark due to the absence of verbal language. Bali identification and tourism quality, such as culture, environment, and art, were not communicated. Because there is no verbal component, there still needs to be a misinterpretation of the meaning of nonverbal language in the two advertisements discussed. The advertisements can be understood based on semiotic principles, but they must be supplemented with verbal language to prevent misunderstandings regarding the advertisements.
AN ANALYSIS OF SWEARING WORDS USED IN 9Gag.com
Swearing plays a significant role in daily conversations among humans, both in oral and textual communication, and occurs frequently on the internet, typically featured by informal language and spontaneous writing. Therefore, this study aims to discover the types and functions of swear words that appear on the internet, especially on 9gag.com, the website that provides memes or humor to entertain users. This research used a descriptive qualitative method to achieve the research objectives. The source of data is the users' comments on 9gag.com related to COVID-19 over three months. The theory of Anderson and Trudgill (1990) for the types of swear words and the theory of Ljung (2011) about the function of swear words were used to analyze the data. This research found all types of swear words: expletive, abusive, humorous, and auxiliary. There were only 8 out of 14 functions that appeared in this research. The intention of using swear words by the users of 9gag.com is to express someone's emotion or feeling, for instance, anger, frustration, joy, and surprise.
INTERACTIVE METADISCOURSE IN GUARDIAN AUSTRALIA’S TIKTOK AND WEBSITE NEWS REPORTS
This qualitative research aimed to analyze and compare the various types of interactive metadiscourse markers in the spoken news and written news stories of Guardian Australia. The researchers selected Guardian Australia as the focus due to its utilization of the TikTok media platform, which has experienced significant growth in recent years, to disseminate news content. Besides determining the types of interactive metadiscourse employed in both spoken and written news reports in Guardian Australia, the study also identifies the similarities and differences in using interactive metadiscourse across the two mediums. The data were in words, phrases, and sentences encompassing interactive metadiscourse employed inside the spoken and written news reports of Guardian Australia using Hyland's theory (2005). The researchers discovered 66 data points, comprising 34 spoken and 32 written news reports. The spoken news report consists of 14 instances of transition data, 11 instances of frame markers data, 5 instances of evidentiary data, and 4 instances of code glosses data. In the written news story, the data analysis revealed the presence of transition 13 data, endophoric markers 1 data, evidential 13 data, and code glosses 5 data. The findings indicated that interactive metadiscourse in spoken news may be categorized into four types: transition, frame markers, evidential, and code glosses, while written news exhibits four types of interactive metadiscourse: transition, endophoric, evidential, and code glosses.
BEYOND BINARY: A GENDER AND LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE RECONSTRUCTION OF PRONOUN 'THEY'
Gender discrimination occurs when individuals are consistently referred to using gender-specific pronouns, such as 'he' or 'she,’ irrespective of their expressed gender identity or preference. This study examines the correlation between gender and sociolinguistic theory in constructing the pronoun 'non-binary singular they' in English. Additionally, it analyzed the factors that impact individuals' responses to its usage to propose a more appropriate approach to addressing and using ‘non-binary singular they’ to mitigate discrimination. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach and utilized gender equity and sociolinguistic theories for the analysis. This study conducted comprehensive library research with a conceptual framework of a literature review using secondary data. The study results showed that the concept of gender and sociocultural factors play a central role in the reconstruction of the use of the pronoun 'non-binary singular they.’ In addition, understanding the English language and social attitudes towards non-binary individuals can influence their level of acceptance of the use of the pronoun 'non-binary singular they.' This finding also indicates that the higher the level of understanding of the English language and the concept of gender, and the more frequently involved with non-binary individuals, the higher the support for the use of 'non-binary singular they.’ Therefore, efforts to increase an in-depth understanding of English and the concept of gender are essential to realizing gender equality through gender-inclusive pronouns: ‘they.’
POLITENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE MOVIE 'CRAZY RICH ASIANS'
The primary objective of this research is to explore the specific politeness strategies employed by the characters in the movie "Crazy Rich Asians." The film portrays various conflicts revolving around discrimination, social inequality, prejudice, and racial issues. Throughout the movie, the characters express themselves using words, phrases, or sentences that reflect the existing social imbalances influenced by their respective social statuses. This qualitative descriptive study aims to gain a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of how politeness is employed by the characters in their dialogues. The research process involves analyzing the data, displaying the collected information, reducing it to manageable segments, interpreting the underlying patterns, and drawing meaningful conclusions from the findings. The research findings reveal that the majority of the characters in the movie predominantly adopt a bold on-record strategy when communicating, primarily due to the prominent themes of minority and majority classes. As a result, the dialogues and interactions of these characters may evoke discomfort or unease among the audience. In summary, this study provides valuable insights into the politeness strategies employed by the characters in the movie "Crazy Rich Asians," highlighting the complexities and dynamics of communication in the context of discrimination, social inequality, prejudice, and race.
ENGLISH TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN A RURAL AREA IN INDONESIA
English teachers' perceptions of the use of technology such as interactive multimedia for learning and differentiated learning are important to know, considering that they are part of the Kurikulum Merdeka (Indonesia’s most recent curriculum in all education). This case study aims to explore English teachers' perceptions of interactive multimedia for learning and to unearth English teachers' perceptions of differentiated learning in a rural area in Indonesia. This case study utilizes 22 junior high school English teachers as the respondents of the interview. The results of this study show that (1) some teachers have not developed any interactive multimedia for learning, (2) some other teachers have not participated in any trainings or workshops on making interactive multimedia for learning, (3) some other teachers have not made any materials based on differentiated learning principles, and (4) some other teachers have not participated in any trainings on making differentiated learning materials. These teachers thus perceived that there is a need for training or workshops on making interactive multimedia for learning and differentiated learning for junior high school English teachers in the district organized by the local ministry of education office, the teachers’ forum, and higher education institutions (colleges/universities). Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that there are probably many similar cases in rural areas in Indonesia where the teachers are struggling with modern technology while the curriculum encourages them to use modern technology in the teaching and learning process.
PERSONALITY DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN HUDA BARAAKAT’S BARIID AL-LAIL
This paper aims to explore the way life experiences determine how a person’s personality changes dynamically throughout a span of time in their lifetime based on the person-centered theory proposed by Carl Rogers. This theory is the base for the corresponding research to understand more about oneself’s actualization aspect. This literary study utilizes the contents of the main character's sad outpour and analyzes the personality dynamics. The object of this study is a novel entitled Bariid Al-Lail written by Huda Baraakat. By using content analysis techniques, the collected data are analyzed and scrutinized through the perspective of Carl Rogers’ person-centered theory. The findings show that there is a unique portrayal of the psychological side of the main character, both in the way of her looking at the world filled with various kinds of dynamics and her mechanism regarding positioning herself in the reality of life. Depicted as an old woman, the main character still has the desire to continue to grow and achieve the goal of self-actualization. Based on the person-centered theory, the main character’s personality dynamics goes through 1. Childish behavior; 2. Strong resolution; 3. Self-acceptance; and 4. Reality check. These findings thus provide evidence that age does not limit someone's desire to reach another dream.
PRAGMATIC DISORDER AND COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF MENTAL RETARDATION CHARACTER IN I AM SAM MOVIE
Many experts have investigated the issues regarding language disorders in mental retardation since it affects the communication process. However, little is known about pragmatic disorders in people with mental retardation. This study aims to analyze the main character's pragmatic disorder and communication strategies with mental retardation in the I Am Sam movie. It is based on John Carroll’s (1985) and Hatton's theory (1998). The researcher observed Sam as the main character with mental retardation. She used a descriptive qualitative method to deeply understand the pragmatic disorders in the main character's mental retardation. The findings of this study indicated that of the seventeen utterances produced by Sam, the researcher found four out of eleven types of language disorders using John Carroll’s (1985) theory and three out of four types of pragmatic disorders using Hatton’s (1998) theory. The types of language disorders found are: having difficulty finding words; not appearing to listen; having difficulty understanding complex sentences; and showing a lack of interest. In conclusion, this research established that mentally retarded people have expressive and receptive language disorders caused by low intelligence. Furthermore, this study discovered three communication strategies to cope with the pragmatic disorder: using more submissive and indirect conversational strategies with their peers without disabilities, using more dominant conversational strategies with their disabled peers, and using sophisticated pragmatic language only rarely.
TAHLIL AN-NASH FI IKHBARIYATI ASH-SHIRA' BAINA RUSIA WA UKRAINA FI SHAHIFATI BBC ARABIC NEWS BIMANDHUR TAHLIL AL-KHITHAB AN-NAQD LI TEUN A. VAN DIJK
This article discusses Teun A. Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis of news related to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the structure of the text based on Teun A. Van Dijk's modern critical discourse analysis which includes macro structure, superstructure, and microstructure. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The research data was taken from the research object in the form of the BBC Arabic News newspaper entitled ‘Rusia wa Ukraina: Ma Alladzi yumkinu an yuhasim al-shira’ lis shalih ahad al-tharfain?. The results of this study show that the coverage in the BBC Arabic News newspaper regarding the conflict between Russia and Ukraine fulfills the three elements of Teun A. Van Dijk's model of critical discourse analysis which includes macro structure, superstructure, and microstructure. The cognition and social context of the conflict is one of the phenomena that is bad and hurts many aspects. From the data the researchers obtained, it can be concluded that the news reported regarding the development and impact of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, aims to show that the conflict must be stopped immediately so that there are no negative things affected by the conflict.
SUBTITLE ERROR TYPOLOGIES IN UNOFFICIAL MOVIE STREAMING WEBSITE BY USING FAR MODEL
This study was intended to investigate the types of errors in the movie subtitles available on a movie online streaming, LayarKaca21 (LK21). The research method applied is a descriptive case study. The data were collected by comparing the English version of the subtitles, the LK21’s version, and the Indonesian subtitles on Netflix. The movie taken as a data source was of the animation genre, entitled How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. The data found were analyzed based on Pederson’s typology of subtitle errors, FAR Model standing for Functional Equivalence, Acceptability, and Readability. The errors were classified into distinct categories: functional equivalence errors, including semantic and stylistic discrepancies; acceptability errors encompassing grammatical, spelling, and idiomatic inaccuracies; and readability errors involving segmentation and spotting, reading speed and line length, and punctuation and graphics. Throughout the analysis, 716 errors were identified, comprising 316 functional equivalence, 105 acceptability, and 295 readability errors. The investigation outcomes unveiled that most errors within LK21 predominantly fell under the functional equivalence category. Such errors inherently possess the potential to significantly hinder viewers' comprehension of the conveyed messages in the movies or series they engage with. Given the central role of subtitles in facilitating audience understanding, the presence of functional equivalence errors within LK21's subtitles raises concerns about the quality and effectiveness of the platform's subtitles.
ASSOCIATIVE MEANING IN KAMIL KAILANI’S ABU AL-HASAN: GEOFFREY LEECH SEMANTIC STUDY
The associative meaning helps readers understand the differences between similar words but with different meanings and nuances in the context of a story. By understanding the associative meaning of each word or phrase used in a short story, readers can better understand the story's characterization, setting, and theme. For example, words used to describe the characters or setting of a story can have the same meaning or be associatively related, which can give the story different connotations. This study aims to analyze the associative meaning in the short story Abu Al-Ḥasan by Kamil Kailani based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data source for this research is the short story Abu Al-Ḥasan by Kamil Kailani. The data collection method used is the technique of observing and noting. Researchers perform data reduction, data presentation, and concluding data analysis techniques. The result of this study is that associative meaning is a word or phrase that relates to a situation outside the language itself. Associative meaning includes five types of meaning, namely reflective meaning, collocative meaning, affective meaning, stylistic meaning, and connotative meaning. The associative meaning in the short story Abu Al-Ḥasan by Kamil Kailani includes four stylistic meanings, two collocative meanings, two affective meanings, and two connotative meanings.
DISCOURSE MARKERS IN MICHELLE OBAMA’S INTERVIEW DURING OPRAH’S 2020 VISION TOUR VISIONARIES
The objective of this study revolves around a meticulous analysis of a 2020 interview session featuring Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey. It seeks to delineate the prevalent discourse marker types and their nuanced functions in this conversation. Employing a qualitative approach, the researchers scrutinized the interview data to extract valuable insights. The outcomes of this analysis unearthed a remarkable total of 957 instances of discourse markers, spanning across all ten types and fulfilling each of the six designated functions. To provide a more detailed breakdown, the instances consisted of 21 interjections, while no instances of greetings and farewell expressions were identified. Moreover, 454 instances of linking adverbials, 108 instances of stance adverbials, one instance of vocatives, 13 instances of response elicitors, 350 instances of response forms, five instances of hesitators, two instances of various polite speech-act formulations, and three instances of expletives were observed. Remarkably, it became evident that Oprah Winfrey consistently refrains from employing greeting and farewell expressions in her video interviews, indicating a deliberate stylistic choice on her part. Despite this unique pattern, the discourse markers, in alignment with their diverse types and functions, wield considerable influence in enhancing the audience's comprehension of the interview's content. Skillful deployment of these markers facilitates seamless information flow, reinforces connections, establishes causal relationships, and offers temporal context, enriching the viewer experience.
TEACHER FEEDBACK AND STUDENT RESPONSES: CLASSROOM DISCOURSE OF READING COMPREHENSION
Reading comprehension is an interactive process between the reader and the text in which the reader must match the text's clues to their prior knowledge. It means that the comprehension of a reading text is influenced by the reader's prior understanding of it. The provision of teacher feedback on the reading process has been beneficial. However, the student’s reading comprehension may vary depending on the feedback mechanisms used. This study discusses the classroom discourse involving teacher feedback and student responses. The research questions cover how teachers serve feedback on the students' reading comprehension skills and how the students respond. Therefore, this study aims to see how the teacher’s feedback expectations affected student’s reading comprehension. Using a qualitative approach with basic interpretive design, this research looks at the reading comprehension abilities of seventh graders in a distant junior high school in Pamekasan, East Java. The researcher used observation and interviews as research tools. It was discovered that the student’s reading comprehension did not change significantly due to the comments. In other words, direct and indirect feedback has the same effect on the student’s reading comprehension. In sum, it is clear that the feedback can positively affect the students' reading and is inextricably linked with how the teacher gave it to them.
SELF-CONCEPTION IN THE NOVEL ”PERJALANAN TUNGGAL”: COOLEY`S LOOKING-GLASS SELF PERSPECTIVE
In the context of interpersonal communication, individuals have the capacity to engage in self-construction and personal transformation through internal processes. Nevertheless, an individual's self-concept is also shaped through their interactions with others. The involvement of others' views, thoughts, and responses becomes crucial for individuals in the process of discovering and conceptualizing their identity. The examination of this process of formation can be explored within the field of sociology, specifically via the lens of symbolic interaction. One of the prominent hypotheses in the field is Charles Cooley's looking-glass theory. This research uniquely employs theoretical frameworks in conducting a content analysis of the book. This research encompasses an examination of the field of literary sociology. Hence, the objective of this research endeavor is to elucidate the operational mechanisms of the looking-glass theory in the construction of self-concept as experienced by the central protagonist within the literary work entitled "Single Journey." The present study employs a qualitative methodology characterized by an analytical framework. The employed methods for data collection encompass reading and note-taking, whereas the analysis procedures encompass data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing through the utilization of diverse writing instruments. The results of the analysis of the study revealed the presence of 23 data points within the object. The dataset comprises narrative context, historical self-concepts that remain undeveloped, and indicators within five self-concepts constructed by the protagonist: the dynamic idealistic self, independent self, ambitious self, loyal friend, and friendly self.
AL-HAQAIQ AL-INSANIYYAH FI MUKHTARATI AL-SYI’RI “PERJAMUAN KHONG GUAN” LI JOKO PINURBO BI AL-MANDZUR LUCIEN GOLDMANN
This study aims to express human facts in the form of descriptive data that characterize or describe conditions, situations, or phenomena contained in the poetry anthology of Perjamuan Khong Guan by Joko Pinurbo. The primary data source for this research is data obtained by the research source, namely Joko Pinurbo's poetry anthology Perjamuan Khong Guan, published by Gramedia Pustaka. To examine the data obtained, the collection techniques used in this study were reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data validation technique in this study was carried out by testing the accuracy of the data through three stages, including: Data triangulation is defined as checking the credibility of data from various sources, techniques, and various times. The results of this study reveal the theme of human facts in Joko Pinurbo's anthology of poetry Perjamuan Khong Guan. Three important observations emerge from the results of the analysis: (1) the image of alienation in the relationship between the individual and religion, family and social environment; (2) feelings of being marginalized and losing identity in the context of democracy and politics; (3) describes the celebrations that take place behind a wasteful and brutal democratic system. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the anthology variables of the poem "Khong Guan Supper" and the theory of human facts from the perspective of Lucien Goldmann. The poems in this poetry anthology describe the experiences of every individual who experiences dissatisfaction, either by religion, family, politics or the social environment.
AKHṬᾹ’ NASKHI KITᾹBATIL ISMI MIN AL-LUGAH AL-INDŪNĪSIYYAH ILᾹ AL-LUGAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH LI-ṬOLABATI JᾹMI’ATI MAULᾹNA MᾹLIK IBRᾹHIM MALANG
The name becomes a special identity that is owned by each individual. Therefore, choosing a name is very important for someone, because the name will be a marker as well as the hope of the giver and owner of the name. On the other hand, the social environment where a person is born, the scientific background of parents, and the culture that is developing when a person is born also has a strong influence on the choice of a name. In some conditions a person needs to make adjustments to their name for certain purposes, such as transliterating it into another language such as Arabic. This process turned out to cause several problems for the owner of the name. This research was conducted to find out the main causes of transliteration errors. The objects of this study were students of the Faculty of Humanities, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang for the academic year 2022/2023 who registered for a certificate in the Arabic Language Lecture Special Program. In this study, classification of these names was carried out based on the structure of the name formation to find the background causes of student errors when transliterating these names using orthographic studies. Based on this study, it was found that the scientific background of students greatly influences the validity of transliterating names from Indonesian to Arabic. Besides that, the type of structure that makes up the name also has a significant influence on the level of ease or difficulty of writing the name.
INVESTIGATING SCHOOL LIBRARIAN’S ROLE IN PROMOTING NEW MEDIA LITERACY IN INDONESIA
Considering the strategic position of school librarians as a part of the school literacy team, examining their roles in promoting students’ literacy skills becomes essential. This study investigated the school librarian’s roles in promoting new media literacy (NML), elaborating on their strategy, challenge, and the types of NML skills they taught. It employed a qualitative model as the research design and interpretivism as the research paradigm. Furthermore, it used a thematic analysis to analyse the data by implementing the American Association of School Librarians (AASL) and New Media Literacy (NML) theory as the theoretical frameworks. Moreover, this study employed semi-structured interviews to generate the data. The findings showed that the school librarians promoted NML directly and indirectly. They directly promoted NML by teaching literacy ambassadors NML materials and indirectly promoted it by collaborating with stakeholders inside and outside schools through workshops, seminars, and training. They collaborated with all school members inside the school, while outside schools, they worked collaboratively with journalists, universities, police, and local governments. Moreover, their challenges were their limited budget, complex budget mechanism, lack of attention, and unclear future careers. However, to cope with these constraints, they performed the five school librarian’s roles: as teachers, leaders, informant specialists, program administrators, and instructional partners. Finally, looking at the characteristics of literacy activities, the four NML skills, comprising functional consuming (FP), critical consuming (CC), functional prosuming (FP), and critical prosuming (CP), were performed.
THE PHENOMENON OF USING LOCAL LANGUAGES ON ONLINE NEWS CHANNELS
In this digital era, local language extinction, especially in Indonesia, should become a main concern in a linguistic field. The fact that the increasing number of people using Indonesian for their daily communication rather than their respective local languages indicates a paradigm shift towards local language amongst Indonesian society. This study aims at analyzing the extent to which local languages are used in writing articles or news in online news channels. By using a qualitative study, this paper seeks to find out the use of local language in headline news and its contents. The data were collected and documented from several news written in online media platform, then selected and classified by tabulating the relevant data before analyzing them comprehensively. The findings of this study reveals that the use of local language in online news channels occurs in the title and content of the news. Local languages are used because of the difficulty in finding the right equivalents and translations that are not familiar to many people. At the end of this paper, it is concluded that local languages must be preserved because the diversity of languages increases the creativity of one’s thinking.
THE MAIN CHARACTER’S POWER FEMINISM IN THE NOVEL “SELENA” BY TERE LIYE
This study examines the concept of feminism as perceived by Naomi Wolf, focusing on the character Selena and its alignment with the five principles of power feminism. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and incorporates a review of relevant literature. The primary data source utilized in this study is the literary work titled "Selena" authored by Tere Liye, which was published in the year 2020. The secondary data source incorporates a variety of scholarly publications, including journals, books, and theses that are relevant to the research being conducted. The data collecting process employed the Read and read-and-note technique. The process of data analysis followed the feminist analytical framework proposed by Ruthven, which involved the identification of female characters within literary texts and the examination of their roles within the context of family, society, and their broader social surroundings. This literary work explores the tenacity exhibited by the protagonist, Selena, in her pursuit of personal rights, which can be traced back to her mother's desire to relocate. The findings of the study indicate that Naomi Wolf's five principles of power are evident in Selena's character through five distinct manifestations. Firstly, Selena's resistance to the predetermined course of her life. Secondly, Selena's involvement in public affairs. Thirdly, Selena's expression of her individuality. Fourthly, the development of Selena's character through her life experiences. Lastly, the presence of strength and power within Selena's character.
GERARD GENETTES’ NARRATIVE STRUCTURE IN THE SHORT STORY 'KAYYU YANG TAK LAYU' BY YULI MAHARANI
The analysis of narrative structure is the key to understanding the deeper layers of literary works. This research aims to determine the narrative structure contained in the short story Kayyu Yang Tak Layu by Yuli Maharani, which is a motivational short story in the antalogy of Wonderful Stories based on the perspective of Gerard Genette. Gerard Genette is a literary theorist who focuses his studies on narrative structure. In this case, Gerard Genette divides the narrative structure into five elements, namely order, duration, frequency, mood and voice. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Where the results obtained from the analysis are, (1) Order, the narrative sequence, which is used in the short story Kayyu Yang Tak Layu is achrony. (2) Duration, the duration of the narrative, which is used is the scene and summary. (3) Frequency, narrative frequency, in this short story is in the form of singulative repetition. (4) Mood, narrative mode, in this short story the narrator is not a character in the story and the focalization technique used is zero focalization. (5) Voice, narrative voice, in the short story Kayyu Yang Tak Layu uses the time of storytelling in the form of simultaneous and the version used by the narrator is a heterodiegetic narrator, and the narrative level is in the form of extradiegetic-heterodiegetic.
THE REPRESENTATION OF THE TERM "PEH" IN JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN THE TULUNGAGUNG REGION
A variety of meanings can be found among the different languages in Indonesia, with approximately 700 languages spoken by the country's population today. One of these languages is Javanese. The Javanese language holds multiple roles, such as a source of pride, a means of interaction and communication, and a symbol of identity. Preservation efforts are ongoing, there are still numerous Javanese vocabulary words whose meanings remain unfamiliar to some individuals. Besides regional disparities, cultural and traditional influences contribute to these differences, leading to a lack of comprehension about certain vocabulary words, like the term "PEH" in Javanese from the Tulungagung region. A profound comprehension of the conveyed meaning or intention makes it easier and assists in interpreting the intended word. This helps resolve issues and imparts lessons for both the speaker and the listener during communication. Additionally, it streamlines the process of acquiring correct and precise information. In every region where Javanese is spoken as a native language, differences exist not only in terms of vocabulary, but also in speaking mannerisms. Misunderstandings and numerous inquiries provide the foundation for addressing curiosity and messages. There are numerous conjectures concerning expressions in Javanese, like "PEH" in the Tulungagung region. This methodology employs a qualitative approach using interview techniques. This approach is employed to understand the representation of the term "PEH" in Javanese language in the Tulungagung region. The representation of the term "PEH" in Javanese language in the Tulungagung region holds various meanings contingent upon the context and temporal application. The utilization of "PEH" carries individualized representations, while preserving commonalities across several interpretations.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA BY LEILA S. CHUDORI
The emergence of dissent against the new era regime led to the unaccounted absence of thirteen student activists from Yogyakarta. The event was immortalized by Leila S. Chudori through her remarkable novel entitled "Laut Bercerita." The objective of this study is to examine the portrayal of the mind, self, and society in the characters of Biru Laut and Asmara Jati in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. Specifically, this research aims to (1) provide a comprehensive analysis of the concept of mind as depicted in these characters, (2) elucidate the concept of self as portrayed in Biru Laut and Asmara Jati, and (3) explore the representation of society in the context of these characters. The focus of this study is the literary work entitled "Laut Bercerita" authored by Leila S. Chudori, along with several scholarly sources like books and journals that provide relevant insights and perspectives for the research. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative in nature. The data were acquired through the utilization of reading and note-taking methodologies. The activities involved in the analysis encompass three main steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings of this research revealed the presence of two distinct conceptual frameworks related to the mind, namely "Seyegan House" and "Asmara Jati's concerns." The notion of self is explored in the literary works "Kidnapping Biru Laut" and "Asmara Jati’s Decision." The notion of society is explored in the works "Blangguan Corn Planting Action 1993" and "Kamisan Action 2007."
THE CONFLICT OF SOURCE WATER SPRINGS IN THE SHORT STORY SUMUR: A STORY BY EKA KURNIAWAN PERSPECTIVE GEORGE SIMMEL
The villagers' main problem was the difficult search for a water source during the protracted drought, which lasted for as long as eleven months. This study examines the various manifestations and underlying factors of conflicts related to springs as depicted in the short story "Sumur: A Story" by Eka Kurniawan, employing George Simmel's theoretical framework. Additionally, it explores the methods employed in resolving conflicts over springs, also from the perspective of George Simmel. This study employs sociological literature analysis, drawing upon George Simmel's conflict theory. The data collection methods employed in this study involved intense reading and note-taking procedures to discern and document instances of social tension within the novel. The study's analysis employs methodologies for data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The study's findings indicate the presence of four distinct forms of social conflict. These include antagonistic comparative conflicts, which were observed through clandestine meetings. Interpersonal conflicts were identified through various data findings, such as quarrels, maintaining distance, experiencing tension, and expressing anger. Conflict of interest was also identified as a form of conflict, with one data finding indicating a struggle. Intimate relationship conflict was observed, with two data findings indicating the presence of tension and anger. Furthermore, the study categorized conflict resolution into seven types. One data finding supported these, which include coercion or the use of force. Arbitration, with two data findings, was also identified as a form of conflict resolution. Tolerance, negotiation, avoidance, compromise, and conversion were each identified as separate types of conflict resolution, with one data finding supporting each category.
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS CONSTRUCTION OF HANTA UA PUA TRADITION IN BIMA
The tradition of Hanta UA PUA in Bima to commemorate Muhammad Saw's birthday is not only in the form of religious ritual symbols, but it also accommodates societal values in the preparation and implementation of its traditions. Therefore, there is a form of integration of religious and social values in the Hanta UA PUA tradition. This study aims to reveal (1) the Construction of religious values in the Hanta UA PUA tradition in Bima and (2) the Construction of social values in the Hanta UA PUA tradition in Bima. This type of research is a qualitative study using the interview method. Interviews were conducted with culturalists in Bima. The results showed that the researchers found the construction of religious values and the construction of community social values contained in the Hanta UA PUA traditional ceremony. The construction of religious values includes those related to Creed, morals, and worship. Meanwhile, constructing social values includes strengthening relationships, social equality, and Cooperation. The construction of social and religious values contained in the Hanta UA PUA customary ceremony was inseparable from the ulama's struggle during Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin (1640-1682 AD) and the enthusiasm of the Bima community in religion and society. Thus, this study shows that the Hanta UA PUA tradition deserves to be preserved and reorganized to appreciate the services of scholars who have broadcast Islam in Bima.
SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL SANGKAKALA DI LANGIT ANDALUSIA BY HANUM SALSABILA AND RANGGA ALMAHENDRA
Social Conflict is a human problem that will always occur and bring change. George Simmel argues that the concept of social Conflict that occurs in society is the source of civilization. This study aims to (1) describe the forms and causes of social Conflict in the novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra based on George Simmel's perspective; (2) describe the resolution of social Conflict in the novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra based on George Simmel's perspective. This type of research is a literary criticism. The data collection technique uses reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles Huberman analysis model: reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that social Conflict in the novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra based on George Simmel's perspective consists of: (1) three types of social Conflict, namely: a. Conflict between individuals with three forms of social Conflict, namely sarcasm, debate, and tension; b. Conflict between individuals and groups with one form of Conflict, namely tension; and c. Conflict between groups and individuals with two forms of Conflict, namely bullying and oppression; (2) four conflict resolutions, tolerance, conciliation, coercion, and arbitration.
HUMANITARIAN FACTS IN THE NOVEL 'EL' BY LULUK HF BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF LUCIEN GOLDMAN
This paper analyzes humanitarian aspects in the literary work titled "EL" by Luluk HF. This study aims to describe humanitarian facts related to individual and social facts based on the genetic structuralism theory proposed by Lucien Goldmann. A qualitative method is used in this research to explore the humanitarian facts present in the novel "EL." The conclusion is that the novel "EL" contains three types of humanitarian facts: individual humanitarian facts, humanitarian facts related to society, and social humanitarian facts related to the economy. Further research will utilize the genetic structuralism method more extensively, as it provides a more comprehensive approach to viewing and analyzing literary works from various perspectives.
LITERARY STRUCTURE OF THE NOVEL "CINTA DI LANGIT QATAR" BASED ON PERSPECTIVE'S LUCIEN GOLDMAN
The era of globalization clearly shows all aspects of development. One of them is the phenomenon of multiculturalism in creating a literary work. Cinta di Langit Qatar is one of the literary works influenced by multiculturalism, which is contained in the novel's structure. This study aims to show the form of the design of literary works in the novel Cinta di Langit Qatar by Defi Taslim based on Lucien Goldman's perspective and describe the form of the structure of literary works in the novel Cinta di Langit Qatar by Defi Taslim based on Lucien Goldman's perspective. This type of research is descriptive qualitative because the data analyzed are in the form of words or sentences by the study. Data collection techniques are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles Huberman analysis model: reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data source used is primary data, the novel Cinta di Langit Qatar by Defi Taslim, supported by secondary data in the form of books and journal articles that support the research. The results of this study are the structural form of literary works in the novel "Cinta di Langit Qatar," namely intrinsic and extrinsic elements. Intrinsic elements include themes, namely Islamic Romance and persistence, four characters with different characters, points of view, mixed flow, setting, and mandate. In addition, this novel contains irrelevant elements in the form of social, religious, and the author's educational background.
SOCIAL CLASS IN SHORT STORY "HARAPAN DI KOTA KECIL" BY MUSHLIH KHALWANI BASED ON KARL MARX PERSPECTIVE
This study aims to provide new insights to researchers about the phenomenon of social class that exists in literary work in the form of short stories. In addition, this research also aims theoretically to show the conditions of social class, the causes of social class, and the impact of the occurrence of social class in Mushlih Khalwani's short story entitled "Harapan di Kota Kecil" as well as a complement to previous studies on the topic of discussing social class in literary works. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research describes all types of sign systems that allow a more complete and comprehensive understanding of the subject under study. Defines qualitative research as scientific research aimed at understanding phenomena in a natural social context by prioritizing in-depth communicative interaction between the researcher and the phenomenon under investigation. The upper social class group is evidenced by (1) a group of thugs who acted arbitrarily toward the city residents and (2) the city government who closed their eyes and ears in the case of the death of the owner of the orphanage foundation because they had an interest. (3) Thugs ordered the orphanage children to pickpocket. (4) The court gave the land rights of the orphanage to the government. In addition to the upper-class groups, researchers also found the existence of lower-class groups in the short story "Harapan di Kota Kecil" by Mushlih Khalwani, as evidenced by: (1) city residents who are no longer able to follow the demands of the thugs, (2) the background of the main character in the short story which comes from the laborers and coolies, (3) the owner of the inheritance rights of the foundation's land who lost in court.
This paper describes refusal, the degree of refusal, politeness, and identity reflected in refusal. The qualitative method of ethnography communication study was applied to explain the research objectives. The refusals are described and explained such as: direct refusal, giving a response, postponement, confirmation, reason, offering an alternative, silence, apology, and avoiding direct refusal. The high degree of refusal politeness is postponing, reasoning, offering an alternative, apology, and avoiding direct refusal while giving a response, confirmation, silence, and direct refusal have a low degree of politeness. Sukabumi Sundanese identity is reflected as a friendly society since they use a high degree of refusal politeness in postponing, reasoning, offering an alternative, apologizing, and avoiding direct refusal—reflecting an individual interactive experience through language resulting from a real identity. The study of language, culture, and identity considers how a society uses language to form its world, especially in social roles and cultural identity in a society.
THE HYPERREALITY OF THE CHARACTER KATRINA IN THE NOVEL “ALL YOU NEED IS LOVE” BASED ON JEAN BAUDRILLARD PERSPECTIVE
This research discusses and exposes the fantasy images in the novel “All You Need is Love," which will be revealed using Jean Baudrillard's Postmodernism theory. This novel is a young adult genre that discusses the problems of love, family, and fantasy that are made to seem real. Fantasy is a part of hyperreality that occurs because of simulation. Hyperreality is part of the discussion of postmodern theory, which discusses the state of society in the postmodern era. Postmodernism is an era in which technological and scientific developments occur. This research is a type of qualitative research that produces data and descriptive analysis. The material object in this study is the novel "All You Need is Love" by Fakhrisina Amalia, published by Gramedia Pustaka in 2015, while the formal object is data in the form of paragraphs. These discourse texts contain hyperreality following Jean Baudrillard's concept of Postmodernism. This study found six hyperreality images: 1. Aiden seems like Prince Charming from a fairy tale, 2. Long distance relationship is bullshit, 3. Brigadoon: Part of heaven that fell to earth, 4. Descendants of the legendary city residents, 5. A Complicated Love, and 6. Without love, there is nothing left to do.
AL-SHIGHAH WA AL-QADHIYYAH FI AL-QISSHAH AL-QASHIRAH ATHFAALU AL-GHAABAH LI MUHAMMAD ‘ATHIYAH AL-ABRASY
Case grammar is a modification of the meaning of transformation grammar which reintroduces the conceptual framework of case relations from traditional grammar, but maintains and maintains a distinction between the inner structure and the surface structure of generative grammar provided that the word "in". This study aims to reveal the formula and describe the assumptions in the short story Athfaalu Al-Ghaabah by Muhammad Attia Al-Abrashi from the linguistic perspective of case grammar Charles J. Fillmore, using the qualitative approach to the research, concludes from this study several points, which are the tense form (past, present, future), the aspect form (past, state, future), the negative form (no, why, will not), the adverbial form (again, more beautiful), the formula is moody (no doubt). In terms of the case, there are nine positions, which are the case of the subject (I am), the case of the predicate (I will give), the case of the instrument (an eye), the case of the object (I asked for it), the case of the source (the gazelle, the rain), the case of the object (the city, the house, the palace) and the case of the place (in the city, the enchanted garden) the state of time (four years).
ANMATH AHKAR AL-NUHAT ‘AN AL-MANSUBAT FI SYARKH ALFIYYAH IBN MALIK
This study aims to find the model of thought of Nahwu scholars in the Alfiyah book, especially in the problem of sentence structure in Arabic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the difference of opinion of grammarians refers to the following points, first that the difference of opinion refers to two well-known schools, namely the Basrah School and the Kufa School. the two schools of thought in the book are often symbolized by terms, such as people or by the names of figures such as kisai, ahfas and mubarrad
THE FRAMING OF BRIGADIER J’S MURDER IN ONLINE NEWS MEDIA
This study embarks on an extensive exploration of recent media coverage concerning the tragic murder of Brigadier J, employing a meticulous combination of framing analysis and corpus linguistics facilitated by specialized linguistic analysis software known as AntConc. The central objective of this research is to conduct a thorough examination of how the Indonesian National Police’s response to Brigadier J’s murder has been portrayed and evaluated in the media. To achieve this, the study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach complemented by the analytical capabilities of AntConc. Through a rigorous analysis of word frequency patterns and linguistic choices in news articles from Tempo and Tribratanews, this study aims to unearth subtle nuances in how these media outlets have depicted the events. The findings reveal strikingly divergent assessments. Tribratanews resolutely throws its support behind the police force, emphasizing its unwavering commitment to upholding the rule of law and rallying public support. In stark contrast, Tempo critically evaluates the professionalism of the police, spotlighting the mishandling of evidence as emblematic of broader issues related to unprofessional conduct within the force. Tempo strategically deploys negation markers to convey its discerning judgment on the matter. Overall, this study sheds light on the multifaceted strategies employed by media outlets when portraying and evaluating intricate news stories, such as the Indonesian National Police’s response to Brigadier J’s murder. These findings not only make a significant contribution to the field of media studies but also provide valuable insights into the complexities and ramifications of media representation.
AL-INTIMĀ' AS-SIMYĀ’IY BAINA JAAKUBSŪN WA AL-BALĀGAH: AL-ITTIJĀH AL-JADĪD FI TAḤLĪL AL-ĀYĀT AL-QUR’ĀNIYYAH
Jacobson's semiotics are aligned with rhetoric from the theory of speech, and they are a door through which semiotics enter, as each of them makes the text a communication tool between the two ends of the speaker and the addressee in a specific context with the code to obtain the intended message or meaning. Using them to analyze Quranic verses from two points of view is new because they have the same essential elements. This research is qualitative research by the method of desk study with descriptive analysis that attempts to reveal the code, context, and meanings of the Qur'anic verses from the perspective of Jacobson's semiotics and rhetoric. The analysis is based on the sentence "كُلُوْ" in verse 51 of Surat Al-Muminoon, verse 15 of Surat Al-Mulk, and verse 43 of Surat Al-Mursalat. The result indicates that the code is the same, but the meaning is different; 1) the code "eat" in Surat Al-Mursalat indicates the meaning of honor because the context is in heaven and the addressee is the pious, that is, the permissibility of the pious who enter heaven to eat everything in honor of them from God, 2) and a code "كُلُوْ" in Surat Al-Mulk indicates the meaning of permissibility and what is addressed to people, God has permitted them to seek His sustenance, the Highest, not obligatory because the context is that sustenance on earth is prepared by God not only for people but for all His creatures, people, animals, and others, 3) The code "كُلُوْ" in Surat Al-Muminun indicates On the meaning of obligatory, because the context is the good things and the messengers are addressed, and eating the good things is a duty, that is, the obligation of the messengers to eat the good things or not.