CHARACTERISTICS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC NUSANTARA
Abstract
Islam Nusantara refers to the relationship between Islam and Indonesian culture. Entrepreneurs are inextricably linked to the roots of local culture and community wisdom. Local culture has a big impact on an Islamic entrepreneur's mindset and level of success. This article demonstrates Islam Nusantara's spirit of entrepreneurship. Islam Nusantara's primary character is Islam, however these figures also stand for friendship, harmony, and peace. Attitudes such as respect, appreciation, optimism, and generosity toward others are reflections of this calm character. Harmony, the second component, calls for a mentality capable of balancing two opposing viewpoints. According to the hadith and Qur'anic teachings of muamalah, the third character, Sillahturrahmi, rewards good social interaction. The three attributes of Islam Nusantara align with the essence of entrepreneurship and have the potential to enhance its essence.
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Ramadani, V., Dana, LP, Ratten, V., & Tahiri, S. (2015). The context of Islamic entrepreneurship and business: Concepts, principles and perspectives. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15(3), 244-261.
Rahmad, M. Imdadun, Islam Nusantara Islam Indonesia Ijtihad for the benefit of the Nation, Yogyakarta & Jakarta: LKiS & SAS, 2018.
Rubaidi.2019. Javanese Islam; A Blend Of Javanese Culture And Islamic Mysticism Viewed From Post-Colonial Perspective. el Harakah Vol. 21 No. 1 Year 2019
Rahman, Hafiz, Sri Oktavia, and Eri Besra. 2019. "Psycho-Cultural Perspective on the Formation of Entrepreneurial Culture of Minangkabau Tribe in West Sumatra Indonesia."
Rahman, Hafiz.2016 'Merantau – An Informal Entrepreneurial Learning Pattern in the Culture of Minangkabau Tribe in Indonesia.” DeReMa Jurnal Manajemen 11, no. 1 (2016): 15-34.
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Sumanto, Wasty. (1984). Entrepreneurship Education (Education of Entrepreneurs). Jakarta: Earth Literacy.
Suharyadi et al., (2007). Entrepreneurship: Building Business Success from a Young Age (Entrepreneurship: Building Business Success from Young Age). Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 10-12.
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Salahudin, Asep, Sundanese Sufism Islamic and Cultural Relations in Sundanese Society,
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Welsh, JA and White, JF (1981) 'Converging on characteristics of entrepreneurs', in KH
Vesper (Ed.): Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, pp.504–515
William B. Gartner, (2004). Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamic: the Process of Business Creation. California: Sage Publications, In
Wolman, Benjamin B. (1973). Handbook of General Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
PrenticeHallAstuti, YD (2016). Media and Gender (Descriptive Study of Stereotyped
Representation of Women in Advertising on Private Television). Prophetic Journal of
Communication, 9(2), 25–32.https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v9i2.1205
Adamu, IM, Kedah, Z., & Osman-Gani, AM (2013). Entrepreneurial motivation,
Oktaviana et al.: Characteristics of Entrepreneurs in the International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business 10th 2024 | 278 performance and commitment to social responsibility: toward future research.
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 18(2), 194-210
Anadza and Pasopati, 2021. Globalization, Islam Nusantara, and contemporary character
empowerment. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education (JSHE), ISSN: 2746-623X, Vol 1, No 2, 2021, 79-89
Asep Salahudin, Sundanese Sufism Islamic and Cultural Relations in Sundanese Society (Bandung: Nuansa, 2017), p. 250
Abood, N., & Aboyasin, NA (2014). Impact of the Entrepreneurial Attributes on Business Performance in a Sample of Jordanian Institutions. International Journal of Professional Management, 9(1), 1-18.
Abdusshomad, Muhyidin 2009. Characters of Tawassuth, Tawazun, I'tidal, and Tasamuh in Aswaja. Khittah Nahdliyah. Accessed source: https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/16551/character-tawassuth-tawazun-i039tidal-dantasamuh-dalam-aswaja
Baso, Ahmad, Islam Nusantara Ijtihad Jenius & Ijma Ulama Indonesia, Jakarta: Afid
Library, 2015.
Bhuiyan, AM (1996). Entrepreneurship in Islam.
Chell, E. (2008). The Entrepreneurial Personality. London: Routledge Corporate Entrepreneurship: Cross Cultural Comparison of the Importance of Individualism versus Collectivism.” Journal of International Business Studies 29 (1994): 85-99.
Dana, LP (2010) Entrepreneurship and Religion, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK
Davis, MK (2013) 'Entrepreneurship: an Islamic perspective', Int. J. Entrepreneurship and
Small
Frank, Robert H. (2003). Microeconomics and Behavior. New York: McGraw Hill
Kirzner, Israel. (1979). "Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach", in Journal of Economic Literature 35. Miami: Entrepreneurship Center at University of Ohio.
Gibb, AA (1993) 'Enterprise culture and education understanding enterprise education and its links with small business, entrepreneurship and wider educational goals', International Small Business Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp.11–34.
Gartner, WB (1989) 'Some suggestions for research on entrepreneurial traits and characteristics', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.27–38.
Geertz, C. 1975. Ethos World View and the Analysis of Sacred Symbolists in the Interpretation of Culture. ( New York : Basic Book, Inc., 1975) pp. 126-127.
Hornaday, J.A. (1982). Research about living entrepreneurs. Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, 20-34
Halim, M., et al. (2011).The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Personality and Business Performance in Terengganu Creative Industry. International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 6, No. 6; June 2011
Janwari. 2014. Entrepreneurship of Traditionalists Muslim at Tasikmalaya, West Java. International Journal of Nusantara Islam 1(1):54 DOI:10.15575/ijni.v1i1.36
JPPN, 2015. Jokowi: Alhamdulillah, our Islam is Islam Nusantara. JPPN.com. accessed https://www.jpnn.com/news/jokowi-alhamdulillah-islam-kita-islam-nusantara
Kao, RWY (1989) Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development, Holt, Rinehart & Winston
of Canada
Lukman Hakim Saifuddin, “Introduction: Nusantara Islam and the Formation of National
Character”, Zainul Milal Bizawie, Masterpiece Islam Nusantara Sanad and the
Ulama-Santri Network (1830-1945) (Tangerang: Kompas Library, 2016), p. iii. 9
Ibid
Lutfi, Khabibi Muhammad. 2016. Islam Nusantara: Islamic Relations and Local Culture. SHAHIH Journal - Vol. 1, Number 1, January – June 2016. LP2M IAIN Surakarta
Marques, Helena.2017 “The routineness of tasks, gender and culture in
entrepreneurship.”Socio-Economic Review 15, no 4 (2017): 815-851
Morris, Michael H., Davis, Duane L., & Allen, Jeffrey W. 1994 “Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship: Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Importance of Individualism Versus Collectivism. Journal of International Business Studies volume 25, pages65–89 (1994)
Oktaviana et al.: Characteristics of Entrepreneurs in the International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business 10th 2024 | 279
Moore, Carol F. (1986-08-01). "Understanding Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Definition and Model". Academy of Management Proceedings. 1986 (1)
McClelland, DC (1965) 'N achievement and entrepreneurship: a longitudinal study', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp.389–39
Ma'ruf Amin, (2018). “Khittah Islam Nusantara”, Team PW LBM NU East Java, Islam Nusantara Manhaj Da'wah Islam Aswaja in the Archipelago, Ahmad Muntaha AM (ed.) (ttp: PW LTN NU East Java & PW LBM NU East Java & State University of Malang, 2018), p. vi
Miftahudin, 2015. JK: Islam Nusantara, Efforts to Unite the Nation.medcom.id, Jakarta. accessed https://www.medcom.id/national/events/0Kv1wZGk-jk-islam-nusantarausaha-pemersatu-bangsa
Muhajir, Afifuddin. 2015. Strengthening Nusantara Islam for Indonesian and World Civilization. In Akhmad Sahal and Munawir Aziz (Eds.), Islam Nusantara from Usul Fiqh to Nationalism. Bandung: Mizan Othman, MN, Ghazali,
E. and Sung, YS (2006) 'Graduate versus non-graduate entrepreneurs in urban Malaysia: some insights into entrepreneurial personality, company and family background differences', Journal of International Business and
Entrepreneurship Development, Vol. 3, Nos. 1/2, pp.57–75
Qomar. 2019. Islam Nusantara An Indonesian Translation to Practice Islam. Journal.Epistemé, Vol. 14, No. 1, June 2019
Ramadani, V., Gërguri, S., Rexhepi, G., & Abduli, S. (2013). Innovation and economic development: The case of FYR of Macedonia. Journal of the Balkans and Near Eastern Studies, 15(3), 324-345.
Ramadani, V., Dana, LP, Ratten, V., & Tahiri, S. (2015). The context of Islamic entrepreneurship and business: Concepts, principles and perspectives. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15(3), 244-261.
Rahmad, M. Imdadun, Islam Nusantara Islam Indonesia Ijtihad for the benefit of the Nation, Yogyakarta & Jakarta: LKiS & SAS, 2018.
Rubaidi.2019. Javanese Islam; A Blend Of Javanese Culture And Islamic Mysticism Viewed From Post-Colonial Perspective. el Harakah Vol. 21 No. 1 Year 2019
Rahman, Hafiz, Sri Oktavia, and Eri Besra. 2019. "Psycho-Cultural Perspective on the Formation of Entrepreneurial Culture of Minangkabau Tribe in West Sumatra Indonesia."
Rahman, Hafiz.2016 'Merantau – An Informal Entrepreneurial Learning Pattern in the Culture of Minangkabau Tribe in Indonesia.” DeReMa Jurnal Manajemen 11, no. 1 (2016): 15-34.
Republika, 2020. Make Wasathiyah Islam the Foundation. accessed https://www.republika.id/posts/11975/jadikan-islam-wasathiyah-aslandasan%C2%A0
Sari, NMW, Suwarsinah, HK, & Baga, LM (2016). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on the Performance of Palm Sugar Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Lombok Regency. Extension Journal, 12(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v12i1.11320
Samit, Morris. 2005. “Cultural Effects on Entrepreneurial Decision Making: Why Every Society can't be Entrepreneurial.” Paper Presented at AIB-SE (USA) Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC, (2005).
Sumanto, Wasty. (1984). Entrepreneurship Education (Education of Entrepreneurs). Jakarta: Earth Literacy.
Suharyadi et al., (2007). Entrepreneurship: Building Business Success from a Young Age (Entrepreneurship: Building Business Success from Young Age). Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 10-12.
Sigit, Suhardi. (1980). Developing Entrepreneurship (Develop Entrepreneurship). Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University.
Shapero, A. and Sokol, L. (1982). “Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship”, in Calvin A. Kent, Donald L. Sexton and Karl H. Vesper (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Schumpeter, Joseph. A. (1959). The Theory of Economic Development.. Cambridge;
Oktaviana et al.: Characteristics of Entrepreneurs in the International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business 10th 2024 | 280 Cambridge University Press.
Salamzadeh, A., Farjadian, AA, Amirabadi, M. and Modarresi, M. (2014) 'Entrepreneurial characteristics: insights from undergraduate students in Iran', Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 165–182.
Siswanto, Agus. (2016). The Power of Islamic Entrepreneurship. Jakarta:
Amzah Smith, J., 1998. The book, The publishing company. London, 2 edition
Saifuddin, Lukaman Hakim, “Introduction: Nusantara Islam and the Formation of National Character”, Zainul Milal Bizawie, Masterpiece Islam Nusantara Sanad and the UlamaSantri Network (1830-1945), Tangerang: Kompas Library, 2016.
Salahudin, Asep, Sundanese Sufism Islamic and Cultural Relations in Sundanese Society,
Bandung: Nuance, 2017.
Siradj, Said Aqil M. Imdadun Rahmat, 2018. “Introduction to Islam Nusantara Islam
Indonesia Ijtihad for the Benefit of the Nation, Yogyakarta & Jakarta: LKiS & SAS,
2018.
Shane, S. and Venkataraman, S. (2001) 'Entrepreneurship as a field of research: a response to Zahra and Dess, Singh, and Erikson', Academy of Management Review, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.13–16
Suryana, Yuyus and Bayu, Kartib.2011. Entrepreneurship: Approach Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs. Jakarta: Kencana Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 3, no. 1: 53-77. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2019.v03.i01.p03
Ubaid, Abdullah, “Introduction to the Editor of the Reactualization of Islamm Nusantara”,
Abdullah Ubaid & Mohammad Bakir (eds.), Nationalism and Islam Nusantara, Jakarta: PT. Kompas Media Nusantara, 2015.
Welsh, JA and White, JF (1981) 'Converging on characteristics of entrepreneurs', in KH
Vesper (Ed.): Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, pp.504–515
William B. Gartner, (2004). Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamic: the Process of Business Creation. California: Sage Publications, In
Wolman, Benjamin B. (1973). Handbook of General Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
PrenticeHallAstuti, YD (2016). Media and Gender (Descriptive Study of Stereotyped
Representation of Women in Advertising on Private Television). Prophetic Journal of
Communication, 9(2), 25–32.https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v9i2.1205
Published
2024-09-26
How to Cite
OKTAVIANA, Ulfi Kartika et al.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC NUSANTARA.
Proceedings of the International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIES), [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 273-280, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2541-3333.
Available at: <https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/iconies/article/view/2917>. Date accessed: 15 may 2026.
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Articles
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