Physical Modeling of Greywater into Clean Water with Fragrant Root (Vetiveria Zizanoides) in View of pH,Turbidity
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Published
Dec 31, 2024
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Abstract
Vetiver grass or what is locally known as vetiver grass, is a type of aquatic plant that has long grown wild so it is very easy to find. It turns out that the potential of vetiver grass can not only be used as a handicraft and ornamental plant, but can also be used as a waste water remediation agent. The method used is to plant vetiver roots in soil submerged in tilapia pond waste water with variations in discharge, number of vetiver stems and time. The results of the description of the turbidity parameters show that with a total of 150 vetiver stems and each additional water discharge at different residence time periods will be able to reduce the turbidity value and increase the pH so that the quality of the waste water discharge increases. It can be concluded that: the initial pH of 7.30 increased to 7.90 and was standard (6.5 – 8.5) with a residence time of 7 days. And the initial turbidity of 119 decreased to 5.44 NTU and standard (<3 NTU), with a remaining time of 7 days. So, the residence time must be longer in order to meet the specified standards.
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How to Cite
WULANDARI, Lies Kurniawati et al.
Physical Modeling of Greywater into Clean Water with Fragrant Root (Vetiveria Zizanoides) in View of pH,Turbidity.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Green Technology, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 1, dec. 2024.
ISSN 2580-7099.
Available at: <https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/ICGT/article/view/3211>. Date accessed: 07 feb. 2026.
Section
Environmental Science
References
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[12]R. Syahputra, I. Setianingrum, E. D. Sintadani, V. Viani, D. Uuliyah, and M. F. Faridani, “Metode ERASI (Electro Assisted PhytoremediationAeration) dengan Tanaman Akar Wangi (Vetiveira zizaniodes L) untuk Remediasi Air Limbah Logam Berat Pb dan Fe,” Prosiding SNIPS, vol. 1, no. 2017, pp. 226–231, 2017.
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[16]N. H. Hasanah, A. T. Yuliansyah, and A. Prasetya, “Pengurangan Kadar Chrom dari Limbah Cair Industri Menggunakan Sistem Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (Ssf-Cw) dengan Tanaman Akar Wangi pada Media Kerikil dan Granul Fly Ash,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan,” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 13–17, 2023.
[17]S. Kantawanichkul, S. Sattayapanich, and F. van Dien, “Treatment of domestic wastewater by vertical flow constructed wetland planted with umbrella sedge and Vetiver grass,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1345–1351, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.379.
[18]M. M. Mirzaee, M. Zakerinia, and M. Farasati, “Performance evaluation of vetiver and pampas plants in reducing the hazardous ions of treated municipal wastewater for agricultural irrigation water use,” Water Pract Technol, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1002–1018, May 2022, doi: 10.2166/wpt.2022.032.
[19]R. Ash and P. Truong, “The Use of Vetiver Grass Wetlands for Sewerage Treatment in Australia,” Utilities Engineer, Esk Shire Council, Esk, Queensland, Australia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2020.
[20]D. Rohaningsih et al., “The efficacy of Vetiveria zizanioides in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland for treating textile wastewater,” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 1201, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012073.
[21]R. Seroja, H. Effendi, and S. Hariyadi, “Tofu wastewater treatment using vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) and zeliac,” Appl Water Sci, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1007/s13201-018-0640-y.
[2] M. Bisri and L. K. Wulandari, “Quality improvement of blackwater using filter materials and cattail,” International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 258–261, 2019.
[3] E. Yuliani and L. K. Wulandari, “The Effect of Sand Filter and Wetland Residence Time on the Decrease of Blackwater Parameters,” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 583–589, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp583http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=5http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=5
[4] E. Suprapto, H. Setyobudiarso, and L. K. Wulandari, “Implementing a Simple Technology to Turn Greywater into Clean Water – A Solution for Solving Water Crisis in Bontang, Indonesia,” International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 189–192, 2023.
[5] L. K. Wulandari, Munasih, and E. Priskasari, “Coconut Shell Charcoal as Filter Material for Blackwater Purification,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Science, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 24–29, 2019.
[6] L. K. Wulandari, Munasih, and E. Prikasari, “The Modification of Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) Tlogomas Malang Using Sand Filter,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Science, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 30–35, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.itn.ac.id/5337/
[7] L. K. Wulandari, M. Bisri, D. Harisuseno, and E. Yuliani, “Application of Stratified Filter and Wetland to Stabilize the Temperature and pH of Blackwater,” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1574–1582, 2018.
[8] F. A. Sanjaya, S. B. Wasono, and D. A. R. Wulandari, “The Application of Sea Sand as A Fine Aggregate Replacement for Concrete Production,” International Journal of Engineering, Science & Information Technology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i2.77.
[9] L. K. Wulandari, M. Bisri, D. Harisuseno, and E. Yuliani, “Application of stratified filter and wetland to stabilize the temperature and pH of blackwater,” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1574–1582, 2018.
[10]L. K. Wulandari, M. Bisri, D. Harisuseno, and E. Yuliani, “Reduction of BOD and COD of by using stratified filter and constructed wetland for blackwater treatment,” IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, vol. 469, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757- 899X/469/1/012024.
[11]L. K. Wulandari, M. Bisri, D. Harisuseno, and E. Yuliani, “Abilities of stratified filter and wetland to reduce TDS and TSS in blackwater domestic waste,” IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, vol. 469, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/469/1/012016.
[12]R. Syahputra, I. Setianingrum, E. D. Sintadani, V. Viani, D. Uuliyah, and M. F. Faridani, “Metode ERASI (Electro Assisted PhytoremediationAeration) dengan Tanaman Akar Wangi (Vetiveira zizaniodes L) untuk Remediasi Air Limbah Logam Berat Pb dan Fe,” Prosiding SNIPS, vol. 1, no. 2017, pp. 226–231, 2017.
[13]D. S. Simanjuntak, “Penurunan Kadar TSS pada Limbah Cair Tahu Menggunakan Rumput Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides),” Regional Development Industry & Health Science, Technology and Art of Life, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 70–73, 2020.
[14]I. Setianingrum, E. D. Sintadani, V. Viani, D. Uuliyah, M. F. Faridani, and R. S. Putra, “Metode ERASI (Gabungan Process Electro-Assisted Phytoremediation dan Aerasi) dengan Tanaman Akar Wangi (Vetiveira zizanioides L) untuk Remediasi Air Limbah Logam Fe dan Cu,” Chimica et Natura Acta, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 112, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.24198/cna.v5.n3.16058.
[15]A. Rinarti and I. M. Kamil, “Penggunaan Tanaman Akar Wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides) untuk Menyisihkan Logam Timbal pada Tanah Tercemar Lindi - Studi Kasus: Leuwigajah, Kota Cimahi,” Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan , vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 21–30, 2010.
[16]N. H. Hasanah, A. T. Yuliansyah, and A. Prasetya, “Pengurangan Kadar Chrom dari Limbah Cair Industri Menggunakan Sistem Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (Ssf-Cw) dengan Tanaman Akar Wangi pada Media Kerikil dan Granul Fly Ash,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan,” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 13–17, 2023.
[17]S. Kantawanichkul, S. Sattayapanich, and F. van Dien, “Treatment of domestic wastewater by vertical flow constructed wetland planted with umbrella sedge and Vetiver grass,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1345–1351, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.379.
[18]M. M. Mirzaee, M. Zakerinia, and M. Farasati, “Performance evaluation of vetiver and pampas plants in reducing the hazardous ions of treated municipal wastewater for agricultural irrigation water use,” Water Pract Technol, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1002–1018, May 2022, doi: 10.2166/wpt.2022.032.
[19]R. Ash and P. Truong, “The Use of Vetiver Grass Wetlands for Sewerage Treatment in Australia,” Utilities Engineer, Esk Shire Council, Esk, Queensland, Australia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2020.
[20]D. Rohaningsih et al., “The efficacy of Vetiveria zizanioides in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland for treating textile wastewater,” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 1201, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012073.
[21]R. Seroja, H. Effendi, and S. Hariyadi, “Tofu wastewater treatment using vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) and zeliac,” Appl Water Sci, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1007/s13201-018-0640-y.