Ergonomy of Bus Entry-Exit Access for Elderly Hajj Pilgrims in Surabaya Embarkation Group 2023

  • Naufal Rabbani Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State University, Malang, Indonesia
  • Tias Pramesti Griana Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State University, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract

The implementation of hajj pilgrimage in 1444 H/2023 AD in Indonesia was quite unique, the Ministry of Religion Affairs echoed message “Fairness and Friendly for Elderly Hajj”. In line with the message, everything in organizing this hajj needs to be adapted with anatomy and physiological abilities of the elderly. In this study, we observe the specifications of 4 buses specifically to transport elderly hajj pilgrims who at risk of falls and disable from Surabaya Embarkation Hajj Dormitory to Juanda Embarkation Airport.  Direct observation and measurement for aspects of door height, door width, step height, ramp height, ramp inclined length, stanchion height, stanchion length, handrail height, handrail length. The observation results show that in general entry and exit access for passengers the four buses does not meet the specification criteria for creating ergonomics for elderly Hajj pilgrims.

References

Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI. Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019 Nomor 75. Diperoleh dari: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/97310/UU%20Nomor%208%20Tahun%202019.pdf
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2014 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Asrama Haji, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1739 Tahun 2014. Diperoleh dari: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/121825/Permenag%20Nomor%2044%20Tahun%202014.pdf
Direktorat Jenderal Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah. Tuntunan Manasik Haji dan Umrah. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia; 2023. Diperoleh dari: https://cdn.kemenag.go.id/storage/archives/buku-tuntunan-manasik-haji-dan-umrah-1-2pdf.pdf
Direktorat Jenderal Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah, Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah Nomor 157 tahun 2023 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Konfirmasi Pelunasan dan Pembayaran Pelunasan Biaya Perjalanan Ibadah Haji Reguler Tahun 1444 Hijriah/2023 Masehi. Diperoleh dari: https://cdn.kemenag.go.id/storage/archives/kepdirjen-pelunasan-tahun-2023-pdf.pdf
Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Infodatin-Lansia Berdaya, Bangsa Sejahtera. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2022. Diperoleh dari: https://kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/17169680516656da737d4a52.38795664.pdf
Şahin S, Taskiran E. Physiology of ageing. dalam: Pathy’s Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine. 6th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2022. p. 22–34. ISBN 978-1-119-48420-2
Berry SD, Lee DS. Gait, balance, and falls. dalam: Pathy’s Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine. 6th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2022. p. 979–91. ISBN 978-1-119-48420-2
Gumasing MJJ, Cruz CHCD. Ergonomic Design of Public Bus in The Philippines with Provision for Senior Citizens and Persons with Disability. MATEC Web Conf. 2018;150:05006. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201815005006
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 55 Tahun 2012 tentang Kendaraan, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 120. Diperoleh dari: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/35169/PP%20Nomor%2055%20Tahun%202012.pdf
Schonfeld KH, Geiger H, Hesse KH. Electronically Controlled Air Suspension (ECAS) for Commercial Vehicles. In 1991. p. 912671. DOI: 10.4271/912671
Oxley P r. Bus design for elderly and disabled people. Int J Veh Des. 1990 Jan;11(4–5):469–76. DOI: 10.1504/IJVD.1990.061589
Huang R, Zhao X, Yuan Y, Yu Q, Zhou C, Daamen W. Experimental study on evacuation behaviour of passengers in a high-deck coach: A Chinese case study. Phys Stat Mech Its Appl. 2021 Oct;579:126120. DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126120
Oxley PR. Bus Design For Elderly And Disabled People. Int J Veh Des. 1990;11(4/5). DOI: 10.1504/IJVD.1990.061589
Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
RABBANI, Naufal; GRIANA, Tias Pramesti. Ergonomy of Bus Entry-Exit Access for Elderly Hajj Pilgrims in Surabaya Embarkation Group 2023. Proceeding Annual Symposium on Hajj and Umrah Medicine, [S.l.], v. 2, p. 29-36, dec. 2024. ISSN 2987-548X. Available at: <https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/anshar/article/view/3236>. Date accessed: 15 may 2026. doi: https://doi.org/10.18860/anshar.v2i0.3236.