BUSINESS ETHICS VALUES IN MUI FATWA NO. 83 OF 2023
Abstract
MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 contains an appeal to avoid buying products affiliated with Israel as a reaction to the military attacks carried out by Israel against the Palestinian people. This movement is not only a movement based on religion alone but also an effort to stop the violence that continues to occur. This research aims to uncover the basis for issuing the fatwa and find the business ethical values in the fatwa. Using qualitative research methods and a normative and historical approach, this research takes data sources through previous research journals, books related to the theme, websites and primary data in the form of the MUI Fatwa discussed. There are three foundations underlying the MUI fatwa, namely the normative basis contained in the Koran, hadith and the opinions of ulama, the historical basis from various points of view and the ethical basis using an Islamic business ethics approach. The normative foundation of Islamic business ethics consists of four ethical axioms, namely the foundation of monotheism, the foundation of balance and justice, the foundation of free will, and the foundation of responsibility. Although the boycott of Israeli-affiliated products in Indonesia presents a challenging ethical dilemma, it is also indirectly an effort to offer a constructive solution.
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Salas, J. I. M., Shanahan, D. E., & Gonzalez, G. (2019). Strategies for managing in the age of boycotts are boycotts prone to factors that may make them ineffective? Graziadio Business Review, 22(3).
Salma, S. Y., & Aji, H. M. (2023). What drives Muslims to boycott French brands? The moderating role of brand judgement and counterargument. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(5), 1346–1368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2021-0128
Sari, D. K., & Games, D. (2024). Investigating young consumer’s boycott behavior in an emerging market. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2362444
Sari, D. K., Mizerski, D., & Liu, F. (2017). Boycotting foreign products: a study of Indonesian Muslim consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2014-0078
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Shim, K., Cho, H., Kim, S., & Yeo, S. L. (2021). Impact of Moral Ethics on Consumers’ Boycott Intentions: A Cross-Cultural Study of Crisis Perceptions and Responses in the United States, South Korea, and Singapore. Communication Research, 48(3), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218793565
Susminingsih. (2020). Etika Bisnis Islam. In PT. Nasya Expanding Management.
Wibowo, P., Hapsari, R. D., & Ascha, M. C. (2024). Respon Publik Terhadap Fatwa Boikot Produk Israel Oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Journal Publicuho, 7(1), 382–395. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.371
Xie, J., Choo, H. J., & Lee, H. K. (2023). Effects of consumer animosity on boycotts: The role of cognitive-affective evaluations and xenocentrism. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 32, 45–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-11-2022-0235
Yusuf, A. Q. (2002). Boycott Israel Campaign.
Alatas, S. I. (2020). Islamic attitudes towards israel and jews: A comparison of malaysia and indonesia. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 20(3), 153–162.
Amin, A. R. (2010). Menggagas Manajemen Syariah, Teori dan Praktek The Celestial Management. Salemba Empat.
Ardiansyah, R., & Hermawan, R. (2024). Analisis penerapan fatwa MUI nomor 83 tahun 2023 tentang Hukum Dukungan terhadap Perjuangan Palestina di toko bagus. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 7(1), 87–102.
Awaludin, A. A., Al-Khaidar, M. A., & Ratnasari, R. T. (2023). Opinion Leaders and Product Boycott Intentions: Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior in Support of Israel Boycott. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 5(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2023.5.2.20166
Azizah, H. N. (2023). Ramai Boikot Produk Israel di Indonesia, Ismail Fahmi: Hati-Hati Disinformasi. In muidigital. https://www.mui.or.id/baca/berita/ramai-boikot-produk-israel-di-indonesia-ismail-fahmi-hati-hati-disinformasi
Bravo, O. S. A. C., & Chapa, S. (2024). Testing the effects of moral intensity news frames on consumer boycott intention. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(2), 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-06-2022-5413
Buheji, M. (2024). KEEPING THE BOYCOTT MOMENTUM- FROM ‘ WAR ON GAZA ’ TILL ‘ FREE - PALESTINE .’ January. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/NC75D
Hino, H. (2023). More than just empathy: The influence of moral emotions on boycott participation regarding products sourced from politically contentious regions. International Business Review, 32.
Imadah Thoyyibah, Dwiputri Maharani, S., Alamsyah, R., & Rosmala, R. (2024). Landasan Etik Nilai Keberpihakan Fatwa MUI No.83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Dukungan Terhadap Perjuangan Palestina. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, Dan Agama, 9(2), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v9i2.1013
Karim, H. (1994). Konsep Ijtihad Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam (1st ed.). Susqanpress.
Komesaroff, P. A. (2024). It is Not Too Late for Reconciliation Between Israel and Palestine, Even in the Darkest Hour. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 21(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10347-x
Kurniadi, H. (2023). Supermarket Al Baik Tanjungpinang Boikot Produk Pro Israel. In detak media. https://detak.media/2023/11/13/supermarket-al-baik-tanjungpinang-boikot-produk-pro-israel/
Mohamad Saleh, M. S., Mehellou, A., & Omar, B. (2023). The Influence of Islamic Values on Sustainable Lifestyle: The Moderating Role of Opinion Leaders. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118640
Mokobombang, M. A. R., Niu, F. A. L., & Hasan, J. (2023). Perilaku Boikot dalam Perspektif Islam Serta Implementasinya di Era Kontemporer. Maqrizi: Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics, 3(1), 88–95. http://ejournal.iain-manado.ac.id/index.php/maqrizii
MUI. (2023). Fatwa MUI No. 83 tahun 2023. In mui.or.id. https://mui.or.id/baca/fatwa/hukum-dukungan-terhadap-perjuangan-palestina
Muttaqien, M. (2013). Domestic Politics and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy on the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Domestic Politics and Indonesia Foreign Policy on the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1, 63–64. http://journal.unair.ac.id/JGS@domestic-politics-and-indonesia’s-foreign-policy-on-the-arab-israeli-conflict--article-6302-media-23-category-8.html
Padang, A. N., & Hasanah, U. (2024). As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Pemboikotan Produk Pendukung Israel Berdasarkan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Ditinjau dari Maslahah. 6(83), 1866–1875. https://doi.org/10.47476/assyari.v6i2.6742
Pratama, D. A. (2023). Revisiting the Thougth of Yusuf Al-Qaradawi on the Boycott of Pro-Israel Brands. MIZANUNA: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.59166/mizanuna.v1i2.135
Salas, J. I. M., Shanahan, D. E., & Gonzalez, G. (2019). Strategies for managing in the age of boycotts are boycotts prone to factors that may make them ineffective? Graziadio Business Review, 22(3).
Salma, S. Y., & Aji, H. M. (2023). What drives Muslims to boycott French brands? The moderating role of brand judgement and counterargument. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(5), 1346–1368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2021-0128
Sari, D. K., & Games, D. (2024). Investigating young consumer’s boycott behavior in an emerging market. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2362444
Sari, D. K., Mizerski, D., & Liu, F. (2017). Boycotting foreign products: a study of Indonesian Muslim consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2014-0078
Septyaningsih, I. (2023). Ikut Aksi Boikot Produk Pro Israel, Sejumlah Pengusaha Ganti Bahan Bakunya. In Republika. ps://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/s4d6m9490/ikut-aksi-boikot-produk-pro-israel-sejumlah-pengusaha-ganti-bahan-bakunya
Shim, K., Cho, H., Kim, S., & Yeo, S. L. (2021). Impact of Moral Ethics on Consumers’ Boycott Intentions: A Cross-Cultural Study of Crisis Perceptions and Responses in the United States, South Korea, and Singapore. Communication Research, 48(3), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218793565
Susminingsih. (2020). Etika Bisnis Islam. In PT. Nasya Expanding Management.
Wibowo, P., Hapsari, R. D., & Ascha, M. C. (2024). Respon Publik Terhadap Fatwa Boikot Produk Israel Oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Journal Publicuho, 7(1), 382–395. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.371
Xie, J., Choo, H. J., & Lee, H. K. (2023). Effects of consumer animosity on boycotts: The role of cognitive-affective evaluations and xenocentrism. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 32, 45–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-11-2022-0235
Yusuf, A. Q. (2002). Boycott Israel Campaign.
Published
2024-09-26
How to Cite
FATIMAH, Syarifah; ASNAWI, Nur; KHASANAH, Umrotul.
BUSINESS ETHICS VALUES IN MUI FATWA NO. 83 OF 2023.
Proceedings of the International Conference of Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIES), [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 47-58, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2541-3333.
Available at: <https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/iconies/article/view/2876>. Date accessed: 03 feb. 2026.
Section
Articles
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