Formulation and Evaluation of Castor Oil (Ricinus communis L.) Lip Balm for Moisturizing Dry Lips

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/planar.v4i0.3314

Abstract

Cosmetics today are not only used for beautification but also for maintaining health. One cosmetic product that has gained special attention is lip care cosmetics. Natural lip balms offer the significant advantage of minimal side effects. This study aims to design and evaluate a castor oil-based lip balm (Ricinus communis L.) as a natural moisturizer. Three lip balm formulas were developed with varying concentrations of castor oil, cera alba, cera flava, and additional ingredients such as vaseline album, glycerin, propyl paraben, and BHT. The evaluation included organoleptic, homogeneity, and pH tests. The results showed that Formula II, containing 10% castor oil, delivered the best results, offering a softer, more moisturizing texture, an optimal maroon color, a strong grape essence aroma, and good homogeneity. Additionally, Formula II had a pH of 6.5, which aligns with the physiological pH of the lips. Based on these results, Formula II is considered the most effective and safe lip balm. This study highlights the great potential of castor oil in natural cosmetic formulations that provide protection and hydration for the lips.

Author Biographies

Ginanjar Putri Nastiti, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia

Faisal Akhmal Muslikh, Universitas Hang Tuah

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia

Novia Maulina, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia

Queen Yusa, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia

Diva Grace Putri Ferliansyah, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia

Azra Jazila, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia

Gita S. Fitaloka, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia

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Published
2025-03-25
How to Cite
NASTITI, Ginanjar Putri et al. Formulation and Evaluation of Castor Oil (Ricinus communis L.) Lip Balm for Moisturizing Dry Lips. Proceedings of International Pharmacy Ulul Albab Conference and Seminar (PLANAR), [S.l.], v. 4, p. 54-58, mar. 2025. ISSN 2827-7848. Available at: <https://conferences.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/planar/article/view/3314>. Date accessed: 05 feb. 2026. doi: https://doi.org/10.18860/planar.v4i0.3314.
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Vol 4 (2024): Proceedings of International Pharmacy Ulul Albab Conference and Seminar (PLANAR)
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Articles
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